1. Scope
1.1 State and Federal agencies as well as industry have requested guidance for collecting, reporting, and interpreting fish and wildlife incident data. This guide covers planning and completing a thorough investigation to determine an incident's cause. Recommendations for documenting and reporting incidents are provided. A summary of the information necessary for completing a risk assessment and information on how fish and wildlife incident data are considered for regulatory decisions are also provided.
1.2 Several agencies collect information and maintain databases regarding fish and wildlife incidents. A list of these databases and the types of information they contain are included. Agencies with regulatory authority relating to fish and wildlife incidents are listed and laws pertaining to fish and wildlife incidents are summarized.
1.3 For the purposes of this guide, a fish or wildlife incident is defined as an allegation of an adverse effect on nontarget fish and wildlife species. By today's detecting standards, adverse effects data are usually limited to mortalities. However, as biological monitoring improves, sublethal effects data may be more readily quantifiable and reported.
1.4 This guide is arranged as follows:
| Section |
| Referenced Documents | 2 |
| Terminology | 3 |
| Significance and Use | 4 |
| Laws and Regulations | 4.1 |
| Benefits of Maintaining Records | 4.2 |
| Ecological Risk Databases | 4.3 |
| Ecological Risk Assessments | 4.4 |
| Precautionary Steps and Safety | 5 |
| Determining the Cause of the Incident | 6 |
| Common Causes of Fish Mortality | 6.1 |
| Common Causes of Wildlife Mortality | 6.2 |
| Investigation of Incidents | 7 |
| Quality Control and Standard Operating Procedures | 7.1 |
| Planning Field Investigation | 7.2 |
| Interagency Coordination | 7.3 |
| Chain of Custody | 7.4 |
| Comprehensive and Systematic Collection of Samples and Information | 7.5 |
| Analyses of Samples | 7.6 |
| Analyses of Data | 7.7 |
| Determining Significance of Investigation | 7.8 |
| Reporting of Incidents | 8 |
| Format of Report | 8.1 |
| Documentation of Information | 8.2 |
| Appendixes | |
| References | |
1.5 The values stated in both inch-pound and SI units are to be regarded separately as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Specific precautionary statements are given in Section 5.
2. Referenced Documents (purchase separately) 
The documents listed below are referenced within the subject standard but are not provided as part of the standard.
ASTM Standards
D4687 Guide for General Planning of Waste Sampling
E729 Guide for Conducting Acute Toxicity Tests on Test Materials with Fishes, Macroinvertebrates, and Amphibians
E943 Terminology Relating to Biological Effects and Environmental Fate
E1023 Guide for Assessing the Hazard of a Material to Aquatic Organisms and Their Uses
E1192 Guide for Conducting Acute Toxicity Tests on Aqueous Ambient Samples and Effluents with Fishes, Macroinvertebrates, and Amphibians
E1241 Guide for Conducting Early Life-Stage Toxicity Tests with Fishes
E1295 Guide for Conducting Three-Brood, Renewal Toxicity Tests with Ceriodaphnia dubia
E1367 Test Method for Measuring the Toxicity of Sediment-Associated Contaminants with Estuarine and Marine Invertebrates
E1391 Guide for Collection, Storage, Characterization, and Manipulation of Sediments for Toxicological Testing and for Selection of Samplers Used to Collect Benthic Invertebrates
E1463 Guide for Conducting Static and Flow-Through Acute Toxicity Tests With Mysids From the West Coast of the United States
E1525 Guide for Designing Biological Tests with Sediments
E1705 Terminology Relating to Biotechnology
Index Terms
fish; wildlife; incident monitoring; incident reporting;
ICS Code
ICS Number Code 03.120.30 (Application of statistical methods); 13.200 (Accident and disaster control)
DOI: 10.1520/E1849-96R07
ASTM International is a member of CrossRef.
Citing ASTM Standards
[Back to Top]
