Significance and Use
This practice establishes the basic parameters for the application and control of the radiographic method. This practice is written so it can be specified on the engineering drawing, specification, or contract. It is not a detailed how-to procedure to be used by the NDT facility and, therefore, must be supplemented by a detailed procedure (see 6.1). Test Methods E1030, E1032, and E1416 contain information to help develop detailed technique/procedure requirements.
1. Scope
1.1 This practice establishes the minimum requirements for radiographic examination for metallic and nonmetallic materials.
1.2 Applicability—The criteria for the radiographic examination in this practice are applicable to all types of metallic and nonmetallic materials. The requirements expressed in this practice are intended to control the quality of the radiographic images and are not intended to establish acceptance criteria for parts and materials.
1.3 Basis of Application—There are areas in this practice that may require agreement between the cognizant engineering organization and the supplier, or specific direction from the cognizant engineering organization. These items should be addressed in the purchase order or the contract.
1.3.1 DoD contracts.
1.3.2 Personnel qualification, 5.1.1.
1.3.3 Agency qualification, 5.1.2.
1.3.4 Digitizing techniques, 5.4.5.
1.3.5 Alternate image quality indicator (IQI) types, 5.5.3.
1.3.6 Examination sequence, 6.6.
1.3.7 Non-film techniques, 6.7.
1.3.8 Radiographic quality levels, 6.9.
1.3.9 Film density, 6.10.
1.3.10 IQI qualification exposure, 6.13.3.
1.3.11 Non-requirement for IQI, 6.18.
1.3.12 Examination coverage for welds, A2.2.2.
1.3.13 Electron beam welds, A2.3.
1.3.14 Geometric unsharpness, 6.23.
1.3.15 Responsibility for examination, 6.27.1.
1.3.16 Examination report, 6.27.2.
1.3.17 Retention of radiographs, 6.27.8.
1.3.18 Storage of radiographs, 6.27.9.
1.3.19 Reproduction of radiographs, 6.27.10 and 6.27.10.1.
1.3.20 Acceptable parts, 6.28.1.
1.4 Units—The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
2. Referenced Documents (purchase separately)
The documents listed below are referenced within the subject standard but are not provided as part of the standard.
ASTM Standards
E94 Guide for Radiographic Examination
E543 Specification for Agencies Performing Nondestructive Testing
E747 Practice for Design, Manufacture and Material Grouping Classification of Wire Image Quality Indicators (IQI) Used for Radiology
E801 Practice for Controlling Quality of Radiological Examination of Electronic Devices
E999 Guide for Controlling the Quality of Industrial Radiographic Film Processing
E1025 Practice for Design, Manufacture, and Material Grouping Classification of Hole-Type Image Quality Indicators (IQI) Used for Radiology
E1030 Test Method for Radiographic Examination of Metallic Castings
E1032 Test Method for Radiographic Examination of Weldments
E1079 Practice for Calibration of Transmission Densitometers
E1165 Test Method for Measurement of Focal Spots of Industrial X-Ray Tubes by Pinhole Imaging
E1254 Guide for Storage of Radiographs and Unexposed Industrial Radiographic Films
E1255 Practice for Radioscopy
E1316 Terminology for Nondestructive Examinations
E1390 Specification for Illuminators Used for Viewing Industrial Radiographs
E1411 Practice for Qualification of Radioscopic Systems
E1416 Test Method for Radioscopic Examination of Weldments
E1815 Test Method for Classification of Film Systems for Industrial Radiography
AWS Document
AWSA2.4 Standard Symbols for Welding, Brazing, and Nondestructive Examination
Aerospace Industries Association Document
NAS410 Certification & Qualification of Nondestructive Test Personnel
ASNT Documents
ANSI/ASNT-CP-189 ASNT Standard for Qualification and Certification of Nondestructive Testing Personnel
NCRP Documents
NCRP147 Structural Shielding Design for Medical X-ray Imaging Facilities
CEN Standards
EN444 Non-Destructive Testing- General Principles for Radiographic Examination of Metallic materials by X-and Gamma-Rays
ANSI/ISO Standards
ISO5579 Non-Destructive Testing-Radiographic Examination of Metallic Materials by X-and Gamma-Rays-Basic Rules
Military Standard
MIL-STD-410 Nondestructive Testing Personnel Qualification and Certification (Eddy Current, Liquid Penetrant, Magnetic Particle, Radiographic and Ultrasonic)
Index Terms
image quality indicator; nondestructive testing; penetrating radiation; radiographic; radiographic examination; radiography; radioscopy; X-ray; Radioscopic examination; X-ray testing; Metals and metallic materials; Nondestructive evaluation (NDE); Nonmetallic materials; Penetrating radiation; Radiographic examination; IQI (image quality indicators) ;
ICS Code
ICS Number Code 19.100 (Non-destructive testing); 77.040.20 (Non-destructive testing of metals)
DOI: 10.1520/E1742_E1742M-11
ASTM International is a member of CrossRef.
Citing ASTM Standards
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