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ASTM E1494 - 92(2010)


ASTM E1494 - 92(2010) Standard Practice for Encapsulants for Spray- or Trowel-Applied Friable Asbestos-Containing Building Materials


Active Standard ASTM E1494 Developed by Subcommittee: E06.24 |Book of Standards Volume: 04.11

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ASTM E1494

Significance and Use

The purpose of this practice is to provide criteria for the selection of an encapsulant once the decision to encapsulate an asbestos installation has been made. It is assumed that the users of this practice have already made a decision to encapsulate friable asbestos-containing material and that this decision is appropriate. Test Method and Practice shall be consulted for the measurement of airborne fibrous materials in the environmental air space.

Since existing asbestos-containing materials installed in buildings may have been applied for a variety of purposes in addition to fire-resistance, encapsulant properties and performance characteristics not addressed in this practice may be important for preservation of original qualities of the asbestos-containing material and should be considered.

The results of the test methods described in this practice on nonasbestos-containing materials will not necessarily predict encapsulant performance on friable asbestos-containing building materials. These test methods are designed to characterize the behavior of the encapsulants, rather than to give a definitive indication of their performance on any particular friable asbestos-containg materials.

The test methods described in this practice measure characteristics of encapsulants in order to retain essential properties of the building material intended for encapsulation.

1. Scope

1.1 This practice covers encapsulants intended to reduce or eliminate the release of asbestos fibers from a matrix of friable spray- or trowel-applied asbestos-containing materials.

1.2 This practice includes: (1) a series of laboratory tests to show whether an encapsulant is capable of acceptable performance on a specified asbestos-free model matrix, and (2) a series of determinations to be conducted in the field at each location for which encapsulation has been accepted, to show whether a given encapsulant is acceptable on the specific asbestos-containing matrix.

1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values in parentheses are for information only.

1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.


2. Referenced Documents (purchase separately) The documents listed below are referenced within the subject standard but are not provided as part of the standard.

ASTM Standards

D543 Practices for Evaluating the Resistance of Plastics to Chemical Reagents
D4226 Test Methods for Impact Resistance of Rigid Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Building Products
D4240 Test Method for Airborne Asbestos Concentration in Workplace Atmosphere
E84 Test Method for Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials
E119 Test Methods for Fire Tests of Building Construction and Materials
E605 Test Methods for Thickness and Density of Sprayed Fire-Resistive Material (SFRM) Applied to Structural Members
E631 Terminology of Building Constructions
E736 Test Method for Cohesion/Adhesion of Sprayed Fire-Resistive Materials Applied to Structural Members
E849 Practice for Safety and Health Requirements Relating to Occupational Exposure to Asbestos

ANSI Standards

Z88.1 Practices for Respiratory Protections

Other Standards

1-GP-205M205 Sealer for Application to Asbestos-Fiber Releasing Materials

OSHA Regulations

29CFR1910.1001 Asbestos


Index Terms

asbestos; bridging encapsulant; encapsulant; penetrating encapsulant; Water-insoluble penetrating encapsulants; Adhesion; Asbestos; Asbestos fiber; Bridging encapsulants; Burning characteristics--building materials; Cohesion; Depth of penetration; Encapsulants/encapsulation; Fire testing--building materials; Friable asbestos-containing building materials; Penetrating encapsulants; Sprayed fire-resistive materials (SFRMs); Trowel-applied asbestos-containing building materials;



ICS Code

ICS Number Code 91.100.40 (Products in fibre-reinforced cement)



DOI: 10.1520/E1494-92R10

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