Significance and Use
This practice is intended for spectroscopists who are attempting to establish electrothermal atomic absorption procedures. Used in conjunction with Practice E 663, it should be helpful for establishing a complete atomic absorption analysis program.
1. Scope
1.1 This practice covers a procedure for the determination of microgram per milliliter (μg/mL) or lower concentrations of elements in solution using an electrothermal atomization device attached to an atomic absorption spectrophotometer. A general description of the equipment is provided. Recommendations are made for preparing the instrument for measurements, establishing optimum temperature conditions and other criteria which should result in determining a useful calibration concentration range, and measuring and calculating the test solution analyte concentration.
1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Specific safety hazard statements are given in Section 9.
2. Referenced Documents
ASTM Standards
E131 Terminology Relating to Molecular Spectroscopy
E135 Terminology Relating to Analytical Chemistry for Metals, Ores, and Related Materials
E406 Practice for Using Controlled Atmospheres in Spectrochemical Analysis
E416 Practice for Planning and Safe Operation of a Spectrochemical Laboratory
E50 Practices for Apparatus, Reagents, and Safety Precautions for Chemical Analysis of Metals
E663 Practice for Flame Atomic Absorption Analysis
E863 Practice for Describing Flame Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy Equipment
Index Terms
atomic absorption; electrothermal atomization; flameless atomic absorption; graphite furnace; ICS Number Code 71.040.50 (Physicochemical methods of analysis)
DOI: 10.1520/E1184-02

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