Significance and Use
This test procedure is used to determine the concentration of BaP extracted from carbon black by the means of a Soxhlet extraction apparatus with toluene.
1. Scope
1.1 This test method covers the qualitative and quantitative determination of only benzo-α-pyrene (BaP), a specific polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH), on carbon black. The procedure involves Soxhlet extraction with toluene and analysis by gas chromatography with mass spectrometry (GC/MS). This method is not intended to test for U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) compliance of carbon blacks used for indirect food contact applications.
1.2 Units—The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
2. Referenced Documents (purchase separately)
The documents listed below are referenced within the subject standard but are not provided as part of the standard.
Federal Standard
21CFR178.3297 Indirect Food Additives: Adjuvants, Productions Aids, and Sanitizers, Colorants for Polymers Available from the U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, 732 N. Capital St., NW., Washington, DC 20402-0001.
ASTM Standards
D4527 Test Method for Carbon Black--Solvent Extractables
EPA Standard
Method8270D Semivolatile Organic Compounds by Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry (GC/MS) Available from United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Ariel Rios Bldg., 1200 Pennsylvania Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20004, http://www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hazwaste/test/new-meth.htm#8270D.
Keywords
BaP; benzo-a-pyrene; carbon black; GC/MS; Soxhlet extraction; toluene extract;
ICS Code
ICS Number Code 83.040.20 (Rubber compounding ingredients)
DOI: 10.1520/D7771-11
ASTM International is a member of CrossRef.
Citing ASTM Standards
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