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ASTM D6538 - 12


ASTM D6538 - 12 Standard Guide for Sampling Wastewater With Automatic Samplers


Active Standard ASTM D6538 Developed by Subcommittee: D34.01.03 |Book of Standards Volume: 11.04

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ASTM D6538

Significance and Use

4.1 This guide provides persons responsible for designing and implementing wastewater sampling programs with a summary of the types of automatic wastewater samplers, discusses the advantages and disadvantages of the different types of samplers and addresses recommended procedures for their use. The field settings are primarily, but not limited to, open channel flows in enclosed (e.g., sewer) systems or open (e.g., streams or open ditches, and sampling pressure lines) systems.

TABLE 1 Advantages and Disadvantages of Manual versus Automatic Sampling of Wastewater (3)

Type

Advantages

Disadvantages

Manual

Low capital cost

Increased variability due to sample handling

 

Personnel can compensate for various situations

Inconsistency in collection

 

Personnel can document
unusual conditions

High cost of labor assuming composite or multiple grab samples are collected

 

Low maintenance

Repetitious and monotonous task for personnel

 

Extra samples can be collected
in a short time if necessary

 

 

Automatic

Consistent samples

Considerable maintenance for batteries and cleaning; susceptible to plugging by solids

 

Decreased variability caused by sample handling

Restricted in size to the general specifications

 

Minimal labor requirement for sampling

Greater potential for sample contamination

 

Capable of collecting multiple
grab and multiple aliquot
composite samples

May be subject to damage by vandals

 

 

High capital cost


1. Scope

1.1 This guide covers the selection and use of automatic wastewater samplers including procedures for their use in obtaining representative samples. Automatic wastewater samplers are intended for the unattended collection of samples that are representative of the parameters of interest in the wastewater body. While this guide primarily addresses the sampling of wastewater, the same automatic samplers may be used to sample process streams and natural water bodies.

1.2 The guide does not address general guidelines for planning waste sampling activities (see Guide D4687), development of data quality objectives (see Practice D5792), the design of monitoring systems and determination of the number of samples to collect (see Practice D6311), operational details of any specific type of sampler, in-situ measurement of parameters of interest, data assessment and statistical interpretation of resultant data (see Guide D6233), or sampling and field quality assurance (see Guide D5612). It also does not address sampling groundwater.

1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.

1.3.1 Exception—The inch-pound units given in parentheses are for information only.

1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.


2. Referenced Documents (purchase separately) The documents listed below are referenced within the subject standard but are not provided as part of the standard.

ASTM Standards

D1129 Terminology Relating to Water

D3694 Practices for Preparation of Sample Containers and for Preservation of Organic Constituents

D3856 Guide for Management Systems in Laboratories Engaged in Analysis of Water

D4687 Guide for General Planning of Waste Sampling

D4840 Guide for Sample Chain-of-Custody Procedures

D5088 Practice for Decontamination of Field Equipment Used at Waste Sites

D5283 Practice for Generation of Environmental Data Related to Waste Management Activities: Quality Assurance and Quality Control Planning and Implementation

D5612 Guide for Quality Planning and Field Implementation of a Water Quality Measurement Program

D5681 Terminology for Waste and Waste Management

D5792 Practice for Generation of Environmental Data Related to Waste Management Activities: Development of Data Quality Objectives

D5851 Guide for Planning and Implementing a Water Monitoring Program

D5956 Guide for Sampling Strategies for Heterogeneous Wastes

D6233 Guide for Data Assessment for Environmental Waste Management Activities

D6311 Guide for Generation of Environmental Data Related to Waste Management Activities: Selection and Optimization of Sampling Design

E856 Definitions of Terms and Abbreviations Relating to Physical and Chemical Characteristics of Refuse Derived Fuel



Keywords

automatic sampler; composite; sample; wastewater; water sampling;



ICS Code

ICS Number Code 13.060.45 (Examination of water in general)



DOI: 10.1520/D6538-12

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