Significance and Use
4.1 This guide provides persons responsible for designing and implementing wastewater sampling programs with a summary of the types of automatic wastewater samplers, discusses the advantages and disadvantages of the different types of samplers and addresses recommended procedures for their use. The field settings are primarily, but not limited to, open channel flows in enclosed (e.g., sewer) systems or open (e.g., streams or open ditches, and sampling pressure lines) systems.
TABLE 1 Advantages and Disadvantages of Manual versus Automatic Sampling of Wastewater (3) | Type | Advantages | Disadvantages |
| Manual | Low capital cost | Increased variability due to sample handling |
| | Personnel can compensate for various situations | Inconsistency in collection |
| | Personnel can document unusual conditions | High cost of labor assuming composite or multiple grab samples are collected |
| | Low maintenance | Repetitious and monotonous task for personnel |
| | Extra samples can be collected in a short time if necessary | |
| |
| Automatic | Consistent samples | Considerable maintenance for batteries and cleaning; susceptible to plugging by solids |
| | Decreased variability caused by sample handling | Restricted in size to the general specifications |
| | Minimal labor requirement for sampling | Greater potential for sample contamination |
| | Capable of collecting multiple grab and multiple aliquot composite samples | May be subject to damage by vandals |
| | | High capital cost |
1. Scope
1.1 This guide covers the selection and use of automatic wastewater samplers including procedures for their use in obtaining representative samples. Automatic wastewater samplers are intended for the unattended collection of samples that are representative of the parameters of interest in the wastewater body. While this guide primarily addresses the sampling of wastewater, the same automatic samplers may be used to sample process streams and natural water bodies.
1.2 The guide does not address general guidelines for planning waste sampling activities (see Guide D4687), development of data quality objectives (see Practice D5792), the design of monitoring systems and determination of the number of samples to collect (see Practice D6311), operational details of any specific type of sampler, in-situ measurement of parameters of interest, data assessment and statistical interpretation of resultant data (see Guide D6233), or sampling and field quality assurance (see Guide D5612). It also does not address sampling groundwater.
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
1.3.1 Exception—The inch-pound units given in parentheses are for information only.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
2. Referenced Documents (purchase separately)
The documents listed below are referenced within the subject standard but are not provided as part of the standard.
ASTM Standards
D1129 Terminology Relating to Water
D3694 Practices for Preparation of Sample Containers and for Preservation of Organic Constituents
D3856 Guide for Management Systems in Laboratories Engaged in Analysis of Water
D4687 Guide for General Planning of Waste Sampling
D4840 Guide for Sample Chain-of-Custody Procedures
D5088 Practice for Decontamination of Field Equipment Used at Waste Sites
D5283 Practice for Generation of Environmental Data Related to Waste Management Activities: Quality Assurance and Quality Control Planning and Implementation
D5612 Guide for Quality Planning and Field Implementation of a Water Quality Measurement Program
D5681 Terminology for Waste and Waste Management
D5792 Practice for Generation of Environmental Data Related to Waste Management Activities: Development of Data Quality Objectives
D5851 Guide for Planning and Implementing a Water Monitoring Program
D5956 Guide for Sampling Strategies for Heterogeneous Wastes
D6233 Guide for Data Assessment for Environmental Waste Management Activities
D6311 Guide for Generation of Environmental Data Related to Waste Management Activities: Selection and Optimization of Sampling Design
E856 Definitions of Terms and Abbreviations Relating to Physical and Chemical Characteristics of Refuse Derived Fuel
Keywords
automatic sampler; composite; sample; wastewater; water sampling;
ICS Code
ICS Number Code 13.060.45 (Examination of water in general)
DOI: 10.1520/D6538-12
ASTM International is a member of CrossRef.
Citing ASTM Standards
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