This practice is particularly useful for determining the discharge at a gaging station or a location where discharge information is repeatedly needed.

This practice is applicable only for open-channel flow conditions where channel hydraulics permit a stable relation between stage and discharge.

1. Scope

1.1 This practice covers the development of a curve relating stage (elevation) to discharge. Standard test methods have been documented for measuring discharge and for measuring stage (see Practice D 3858, and Test Methods D 5129, D 5130, D 5243, D 5388, and D 5413). This practice takes the discharge and stage determined by each respective test method and shows a relation between them using a curved line. This curved line is called a stage-discharge relation or rating curve.

1.2 The procedures described in this practice are used commonly by those responsible for investigations of streamflow, for example, the U.S. Geological Survey, Army Corps of Engineers, Bureau of Reclamation, and U.S Agriculture Research Service. For the most part, these procedures are adapted from reports of the U.S. Geological Survey. ^,

1.3 The procedures described in this practice apply only to simple freely flowing open-channel flow. Ratings for complex hydraulic conditions of extremely low slope channels using multiple-stage inputs, channels affected by man-induced regulation, or tidal conditions are not described. These types of ratings are described in detail in the documents listed in Footnotes 2 and 3.

1.4 This practice uses the results of current-meter discharge measurements or indirect discharge measurements and the corresponding measured stage to define as much of the stage-discharge relation curve as possible. A theoretical curve is developed for the full range of stage and discharge to shape the curve.

1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.

1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

2. Referenced Documents (purchase separately) The documents listed below are referenced within the subject standard but are not provided as part of the standard.

ASTM Standards

D1129 Terminology Relating to Water

D3858 Test Method for Open-Channel Flow Measurement of Water by Velocity-Area Method

D5129 Test Method for Open Channel Flow Measurement of Water Indirectly by Using Width Contractions

D5130 Test Method for Open-Channel Flow Measurement of Water Indirectly by Slope-Area Method

D5243 Test Method for Open-Channel Flow Measurement of Water Indirectly at Culverts

D5388 Test Method for Indirect Measurements of Discharge by Step-Backwater Method

D5413 Test Methods for Measurement of Water Levels in Open-Water Bodies

ISO Standard

Keywords

discharge; rating curve; stage; stage-discharge relation; Discharge measurement; Elevation; Flow and flow rate--water; Open channel flow--water; Rating curve; Stage-discharge relation; Channel hydraulics

ICS Code

Citing ASTM Standards

[Back to Top]