Standards

ASTM D5478 - 09


ASTM D5478 - 09 Standard Test Methods for Viscosity of Materials by a Falling Needle Viscometer


Active Standard ASTM D5478 Developed by Subcommittee: D01.24 |Book of Standards Volume: 06.01

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ASTM D5478

Significance and Use

These test methods are applicable for measuring the rheological properties of varnishes and paints. In particular, the low to moderate shear rate measurements provide information related to sag resistance, leveling, etc.

1. Scope

1.1 These test methods cover the measurement of the viscosity of Newtonian and non-Newtonian liquids. These test methods are applicable to liquids having viscosities in the range from 5 × 104 to 103 Pa·s (0.5 to 106 cP). The shear rate range is dependent upon the needle used and viscosity of the liquid and may vary from 104 to 103 s1.

1.2 The yield stress of liquids having this property may also be determined.

1.3 These test methods consist of determining liquid viscosities of Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids (clear or opaque) by measuring the steady-state (constant) or terminal velocities of cylindrical needles as they fall through the test liquid under the influence of gravity. Yield stresses of non-Newtonian liquids may be measured using the same procedure.

1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard.

1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.


2. Referenced Documents (purchase separately) The documents listed below are referenced within the subject standard but are not provided as part of the standard.

ASTM Standards

E1 Specification for ASTM Liquid-in-Glass Thermometers
E2251 Specification for Liquid-in-Glass ASTM Thermometers with Low-Hazard Precision Liquids


Keywords

falling needle viscometer; Newtonian fluid; non-Newtonian fluid; rheological property; rheometer; viscometer; viscosity; yield stress; Viscometers--falling needle; Viscosity--paints/related coatings/materials; Falling needle viscometer; Newtonian fluids; Non-Newtonian fluids; Paint testing; Rheology/rheological properties; Varnishes; Yield stress;



ICS Code

ICS Number Code 17.060 (Measurement of volume, mass, density, viscosity)



DOI: 10.1520/D5478-09

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F2097