ASTM D5001

Wear due to excessive friction resulting in shortened life of engine components such as fuel pumps and fuel controls has sometimes been ascribed to lack of lubricity in an aviation fuel.

The relationship of test results to aviation fuel system component distress due to wear has been demonstrated for some fuel/hardware combinations where boundary lubrication is a factor in the operation of the component.

The wear scar generated in the ball-on-cylinder lubricity evaluator (BOCLE) test is sensitive to contamination of the fluids and test materials, the presence of oxygen and water in the atmosphere, and the temperature of the test. Lubricity measurements are also sensitive to trace materials acquired during sampling and storage. Containers specified in Practice D 4306 shall be used.

The BOCLE test method may not directly reflect operating conditions of engine hardware. For example, some fuels that contain a high content of certain sulfur compounds can give anomalous test results.

1. Scope

1.1 This test method covers assessment of the wear aspects of the boundary lubrication properties of aviation turbine fuels on rubbing steel surfaces.

1.1.1 This test method incorporates two procedures, one using a semi-automated instrument and the second a fully automated instrument. Either of the two instruments may be used to carry out the test.

1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.

1.3 This standard does not purport to address the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

2. Referenced Documents

D4306 Practice for Aviation Fuel Sample Containers for Tests Affected by Trace Contamination
MIL-I-25017, Inhibitor, Corrosion/Lubricity Improver, Fuel Soluble
AISI E-52100 Chromium Alloy Steel
ANSI B3.12, Metal Balls
SAE 8720 Steel

Index Terms

aviation turbine fuel; BOCLE; boundary lubrication; jet fuel; lubricity; wear; wear scar; Aviation turbine fuels; BOCLE (ball-on-cylinder lubricity evaluator); Boundary lubrication properties; Friction/frictional properties--petroleum applications; Hydraulic fluids/oils; Industrial petroleum products; Lubricants (fluid); Lubricity/lubricating properties; Microscopic examination; Petroleum products; Wear testing--petroleum products; ICS Number Code 75.160.20; 75.160.20

Citing ASTM Standards

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