Standards

ASTM D4994 - 89(2009)


ASTM D4994 - 89(2009) Standard Practice for Recovery of Viruses from Wastewater Sludges


Active Standard ASTM D4994 Developed by Subcommittee: D19.24 |Book of Standards Volume: 11.02

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ASTM D4994

Significance and Use

Although many laboratories are presently isolating viruses from sludge, a valid comparison of data generated has not been possible because of the lack of a standard test method(s).

1. Scope

1.1 This practice is used for the recovery of viruses from wastewater sludges and favors the enteroviruses.

1.2 Both procedures are applicable to raw, digested, and dewatered sludges.

Sections
Procedure AAdsorption 6 to 10
Procedure BSonication11 to 15

1.3 This practice was tested on standardized sludges as described in 10.1. It is the user's responsibility to ensure the validity of this practice for untested matrices.

1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.

1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

1.6 Only adequately trained personnel should be allowed to perform these procedures and should use safety precautions recommended by the U.S. Public Health Service, Center for Disease Control, for work with potentially hazardous biological organisms.


2. Referenced Documents (purchase separately) The documents listed below are referenced within the subject standard but are not provided as part of the standard.

ASTM Standards

D1129 Terminology Relating to Water

D1193 Specification for Reagent Water



Keywords

Adsorption; Eluent/elution; Recovering viruses (from water); Sludge; Sonication; Virology; Wastewater testing/treatment ;



ICS Code

ICS Number Code 13.060.30 (Sewage water)



DOI: 10.1520/D4994-89R09

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