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ASTM D421 - 85(2007)


ASTM D421 - 85(2007) Standard Practice for Dry Preparation of Soil Samples for Particle-Size Analysis and Determination of Soil Constants


Active Standard ASTM D421 Developed by Subcommittee: D18.03 |Book of Standards Volume: 04.08

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ASTM D421

Significance and Use

This practice can be used to prepare samples for particle-size and plasticity tests where it is desired to determine test values on air-dried samples, or where it is known that air drying does not have an effect on test results relative to samples prepared in accordance with Practice D 2217.

1. Scope

1.1 This practice covers the dry preparation of soil samples as received from the field for particle-size analysis and the determination of the soil constants.

This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.


2. Referenced Documents (purchase separately) The documents listed below are referenced within the subject standard but are not provided as part of the standard.

ASTM Standards

D2217 Practice for Wet Preparation of Soil Samples for Particle-Size Analysis and Determination of Soil Constants
E11 Specification for Woven Wire Test Sieve Cloth and Test Sieves


Index Terms

dry preparation; particle-size analysis; soil;



ICS Code

ICS Number Code 93.020 (Earth works. Excavations. Foundation construction. Underground works)



DOI: 10.1520/D0421-85R07

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