Standards

ASTM D4097 - 01(2010)


ASTM D4097 - 01(2010) Standard Specification for Contact-Molded Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermoset Resin Corrosion-Resistant Tanks


Active Standard ASTM D4097 Developed by Subcommittee: D20.23 |Book of Standards Volume: 08.03

more info 16 pages $ 47.00
more info 16 pages $ 47.00

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ASTM D4097

Abstract

This specification covers cylindrical tanks fabricated by contact molding for above-ground vertical installation, to contain aggressive chemicals at essentially atmospheric pressure, and made of a commercial-grade polyester or vinyl ester, resin. This specification does not cover the design of vessels intended for pressure above hydrostatic, vacuum conditions, except as classified herein, or vessels intended for use with liquids heated above their flash points. The tanks are classified as type I and II according to the operating pressure or vacuum levels, and the safety factor required for external pressure. The tanks are further classified as grade 1 and 2 according to the generic types of thermoset resin. The resin used shall be a commercial grade, corrosion-resistant thermoset. The reinforcement should be a chopped-strand mat, a nonwoven biaxial or unidirectal fabric, a woven roving, or a surface mat. Materials shall be tested and the individual grades shall conform to specified values of design requirements such as straight shell, external pressure, top head, bottom head, open-top tanks, joints, fittings, hold-down lugs, and lifting lugs; laminate construction requirements such as structural tank, joints, and fittings and accessories; and other requirements such as physical properties, chemical resistance of resin, glass content, tensile strength, flexural properties and degree of cure. The dimensions and tolerances, as well as the workmanship, finish and appearance are also detailed.

This abstract is a brief summary of the referenced standard. It is informational only and not an official part of the standard; the full text of the standard itself must be referred to for its use and application. ASTM does not give any warranty express or implied or make any representation that the contents of this abstract are accurate, complete or up to date.

1. Scope

1.1 This specification covers cylindrical tanks fabricated by contact molding for above-ground vertical installation, to contain aggressive chemicals at essentially atmospheric pressure, and made of a commercial-grade polyester or vinyl ester, resin. Included are requirements for materials, properties, design, construction, dimensions, tolerances, workmanship, and appearance.

1.2 This specification does not cover the design of vessels intended for pressure above hydrostatic, vacuum conditions, except as classified herein, or vessels intended for use with liquids heated above their flash points.

1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are provided for information purposes only.

Note 1—Special design consideration should be given to vessels subject to superimposed mechanical forces, such as earthquakes, wind load, or agitation, to vessels subject to service temperature in excess of 180°F (82°C), and to vessels with unsupported bottoms.

Note 2—There is no known ISO equivalent to this standard.

1.4 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the test method portion, Section 11, of this specification: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.


2. Referenced Documents (purchase separately) The documents listed below are referenced within the subject standard but are not provided as part of the standard.

ASTM Standards

C581 Practice for Determining Chemical Resistance of Thermosetting Resins Used in Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Structures Intended for Liquid Service
C582 Specification for Contact-Molded Reinforced Thermosetting Plastic (RTP) Laminates for Corrosion-Resistant Equipment
D618 Practice for Conditioning Plastics for Testing
D638 Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics
D790 Test Methods for Flexural Properties of Unreinforced and Reinforced Plastics and Electrical Insulating Materials
D883 Terminology Relating to Plastics
D2150 Specification for Woven Roving Glass Fabric for Polyester-Glass Laminates
D2583 Test Method for Indentation Hardness of Rigid Plastics by Means of a Barcol Impressor
D2584 Test Method for Ignition Loss of Cured Reinforced Resins
D2996 Specification for Filament-Wound Fiberglass (Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pipe
D2997 Specification for Centrifugally Cast Fiberglass (Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pipe
D3892 Practice for Packaging/Packing of Plastics
D4024 Specification for Machine Made Fiberglass (Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting Resin) Flanges
D5421 Specification for Contact Molded Fiberglass (Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting Resin) Flanges
F412 Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping Systems

ANSI Standards

B16.5 Steel Pipe Flanges, Flanged Valves and Fittings


Keywords

above ground; atmosphere; contact-molded; polyester; vinylester; Aboveground storage tanks; Chemical resistance--plastics; Chemical-resistant nonmetallic materials; Containers--tanks; Corrosive service applications--plastics; Cylindrical tanks; Glass-fiber-reinforced (GRP) plastics--specifications; Installation--plastic pipe materials/applications; Joint construction; Laminates--plastic; Liquid environments; Outdoor service equipment; Plastics--glass-fiber reinforced products; Polyester plastics--specifications; Reinforced thermosetting plastics (RTP)--specifications; Resins--furan; Structural tanks; Tanks; Tolerances--plastics; Vinyl ester plastics;



ICS Code

ICS Number Code 23.020.10 (Stationary containers and tanks)



DOI: 10.1520/D4097-01R10

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