Significance and Use
Low temperatures are often needed for conditioning of rubber prior to testing, as well as during the test. Conditioning is required to attain a specific temperature that is uniform throughout the specimen or for producing time-dependent effects. Specimens may be conditioned and tested in the same or different chambers.
This practice is intended to apply particularly, but not exclusively, to the following ASTM Standards: Test Methods D 746, D 945, D 1053, D 1229, D 1329, D 1415, D 2136, D 2137, D 2240, D 2632, Practice D 832, and Specification E 197.
1. Scope
1.1 This practice covers the general requirements for achieving and maintaining temperatures below 21°C for thermal conditioning and physical testing of rubber.
1.2 This practice describes the acceptable types and construction of low-temperature cabinets for conditioning and testing of rubber, the composition and circulation of heat-transfer media, and the required uniformity and precision of temperature control.
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
2. Referenced Documents (purchase separately)
The documents listed below are referenced within the subject standard but are not provided as part of the standard.
ASTM Standards
D746 Test Method for Brittleness Temperature of Plastics and Elastomers by Impact
D832 Practice for Rubber Conditioning For Low Temperature Testing
D945 Test Methods for Rubber Properties in Compression or Shear (Mechanical Oscillograph)
D1053 Test Methods for Rubber Property--Stiffening at Low Temperatures: Flexible Polymers and Coated Fabrics
D1229 Test Method for Rubber Property--Compression Set at Low Temperatures
D1329 Test Method for Evaluating Rubber Property--Retraction at Lower Temperatures (TR Test)
D1415 Test Method for Rubber Property--International Hardness
D2136 Test Method for Coated Fabrics--Low-Temperature Bend Test
D2137 Test Methods for Rubber Property--Brittleness Point of Flexible Polymers and Coated Fabrics
D2240 Test Method for Rubber Property--Durometer Hardness
D2632 Test Method for Rubber Property--Resilience by Vertical Rebound
E197 Specification for Enclosures and Servicing Units for Tests Above and Below Room Temperature
Keywords
brittleness point; low temperature; subnormal test temperature ; temperature dependent test; thermal conditioning;
ICS Code
ICS Number Code 83.060 (Rubber)
DOI: 10.1520/D3847-01R07
ASTM International is a member of CrossRef.
Citing ASTM Standards
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