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ASTM D3597 - 02(2009)


ASTM D3597 - 02(2009) Standard Specification for Woven Upholstery Fabrics-Plain, Tufted, or Flocked


Active Standard ASTM D3597 Developed by Subcommittee: D13.63 |Book of Standards Volume: 07.01

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ASTM D3597

Abstract

This performance specification covers the performance requirements for plain, tufted, or flocked woven upholstery fabrics as used in the manufacture of new indoor furniture. These requirements apply to both the warp and filling directions for those factors where each fabric direction is pertinent. Tests shall be made to determine the properties of the material in accordance with the following test methods: breaking strength; tear strength; resistance to yarn slippage; surface abrasion; dimensional change; colorfastness to water; colorfastness to solvent; colorfastness to burnt gas fumes; colorfastness to crocking; colorfastness to light; colorfastness to ozone; durability of back coating; flammability; and FTC requirements.

This abstract is a brief summary of the referenced standard. It is informational only and not an official part of the standard; the full text of the standard itself must be referred to for its use and application. ASTM does not give any warranty express or implied or make any representation that the contents of this abstract are accurate, complete or up to date.

Significance and Use

Fabrics intended for this end-use should meet all of the requirements listed in Table 1.

It should be recognized that fabrics can be produced utilizing an almost infinite number of combinations of construction variables ( e.g., type of fibers, percentage of fibers, yarn twist, yarn number, warp and pick count, chemical and mechanical finished). Additionally, fashion or aesthetics dictate that the ultimate consumer may find acceptable articles made from fabrics that do not conform to all of the requirements in Table 1.

Hence, no single performance specification can possibly apply to all the various fabrics that could be utilized for this end-use.

The uses and significance of particular properties and test methods are discussed in the appropriate section of the specified test methods.

1. Scope

1.1 This performance specification covers the performance requirements for plain, tufted, or flocked woven upholstery fabrics as used in the manufacture of new indoor furniture. These requirements apply to both the warp and filling directions for those factors where each fabric direction is pertinent.

1.2 This performance specification is not applicable to fabrics used in porch, deck, or lawn furniture; nor for knitted fabrics, bonded or laminated fabrics, or surface-coated fabrics (such as vinyls and urethanes).

1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.


2. Referenced Documents (purchase separately) The documents listed below are referenced within the subject standard but are not provided as part of the standard.

ASTM Standards

D123 Terminology Relating to Textiles
D434 Test Method for Resistance to Slippage of Yarns in Woven Fabrics Using a Standard Seam
D1175 Discontinued 1982; Method of Test for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Oscillatory Cylinder and Uniform Abrasion); Replaced by D 4157, D 4158
D1424 Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by Falling-Pendulum (Elmendorf-Type) Apparatus
D2262 Test Method for Tearing Strength of Woven Fabrics By the Tongue (Single-Rip) Method (Constant Rate-of-Traverse Tensile Testing Machine)
D5034 Test Method for Breaking Strength and Elongation of Textile Fabrics (Grab Test)

AATCC Test Methods

GuidesfortheHousehol

Federal Standard

16CFR, Chapter II-Consumer Product Safety Commission, Subchapter D-Flammable Fabrics Act Regulation

Military Standard

ASQ/ANSIZ1.4 Sampling Procedures and Tables for Inspection by Attributes


Keywords

abrasion resistance; durability; fabric; flock; performance; specification; upholstery; Textile fabrics/fibers--specifications; Upholstery fabrics/materials/applications--specifications; Woven textile fabrics--specifications; Woven upholstery fabrics; Abrasion resistance--textile fabrics/fibers; Colorfastness; Dimensional change; Surface analysis--textile fabrics/fibers;



ICS Code

ICS Number Code 59.080.30 (Textile fabrics); 97.140 (Furniture)



DOI: 10.1520/D3597-02R09

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