Significance and Use
3. Significance and Use 3.1 A brief discussion of each test method is given with the intent of helping the user in the selection of the most applicable procedure where more than one is available.
1. Scope
1.1 This guide covers procedures for the sampling and testing of volatile solvents used in the manufacture of paint, lacquer, varnish, and related products. The test methods are listed in Table 1. TABLE 1 List of Test Methods | Test Method | Section | ASTM Method | | Acidity in: | | | | Aromatic hydrocarbons | 11 | D847 | | Volatile solvents | 11 | D1613 | | Acid wash color of aromatics | 23 | D848 | | Alcohols in ketones | 18 | D2804, D3329 | | Alkalinity in acetone | 12 | D1614 | | Aromatics in mineral spirits | 25 | D3257 | | Color, platinum cobalt scale | 6 | D1209 | | Copper corrosion test: | | | | Aromatic hydrocarbons | 14 | D849 | | Mineral spirits | 14 | D130 | | Distillation range: | | | | Aromatic hydrocarbons | 7 | D850 | | Mineral spirits, turpentine | 7 | D86 | | Volatile organic liquids | 7 | D1078 | | Ester value | 13 | D1617 | | Esters, purity | 13 | D3545 | | Flash point: | | | | Pensky-Martens closed cup | 17 | D93 | | Tag closed cup | 17 | D56 | | Tag open cup | 17 | D1310 | | Setaflash tester | 17 | D3278 | | Method surveys: | | | | Ethylene and propylene glycols | 22 | E202 | | Methanol | 21 | E346 | | Nonaromatics in aromatics | 24 | D2360 | | Nonvolatile matter | 8 | D1353 | | Odor | 9 | D1296 | | Paraffins in aromatics | 24 | D2360 | | Permanganate time for acetone and methanol | 16 | D1363 | | Purity of ketones | 18 | D2192, D2804,
D3329, D3893 | | Sampling | 4 | E300 | | Solvent power evaluation: | | | | Aniline point and mixed aniline point of
petroleum products and hydrocarbon
solvents | 19 | D611 | | Kauri-butanol value of hydrocarbon
solvents | 19 | D1133 | | Dilution ratio in cellulose nitrate solution
for active solvents, hydrocarbon diluents, and cellulose nitrates | 19 | D1720 | | Specific gravity | 5 | D891, D2935,
D3505, D1555 | | Sulfur as hydrogen sulfide and sulfur dioxide | 15 | D853 | | Water: | | | | Fischer reagent titration method | 10 | D1364, E203 | | Turbidity method | 10 | D1476 | | Water miscibility of water-soluble solvents | 20 | D1722 | 1.2 For specific hazard information and guidance, see Suppliers' Material Safety Data Sheet for materials listed in this guide. 1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to consult and establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
2. Referenced Documents (purchase separately)  The documents listed below are referenced within the subject standard but are not provided as part of the standard.
ASTM Standards
D13 Specification for Spirits of Turpentine
D56 Test Method for Flash Point by Tag Closed Cup Tester
D86 Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products at Atmospheric Pressure
D93 Test Methods for Flash Point by Pensky-Martens Closed Cup Tester
D130 Test Method for Corrosiveness to Copper from Petroleum Products by Copper Strip Test
D156 Test Method for Saybolt Color of Petroleum Products (Saybolt Chromometer Method)
D233 Test Methods of Sampling and Testing Turpentine
D235 Specification for Mineral Spirits (Petroleum Spirits) (Hydrocarbon Dry Cleaning Solvent)
D329 Specification for Acetone
D611 Test Methods for Aniline Point and Mixed Aniline Point of Petroleum Products and Hydrocarbon Solvents
D847 Test Method for Acidity of Benzene, Toluene, Xylenes, Solvent Naphthas, and Similar Industrial Aromatic Hydrocarbons
D848 Test Method for Acid Wash Color of Industrial Aromatic Hydrocarbons
D849 Test Method for Copper Strip Corrosion by Industrial Aromatic Hydrocarbons
D850 Test Method for Distillation of Industrial Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Related Materials
D853 Test Method for Hydrogen Sulfide and Sulfur Dioxide Content (Qualitative) of Industrial Aromatic Hydrocarbons
D891 Test Methods for Specific Gravity, Apparent, of Liquid Industrial Chemicals
D1078 Test Method for Distillation Range of Volatile Organic Liquids
D1133 Test Method for Kauri-Butanol Value of Hydrocarbon Solvents
D1209 Test Method for Color of Clear Liquids (Platinum-Cobalt Scale)
D1296 Test Method for Odor of Volatile Solvents and Diluents
D1310 Test Method for Flash Point and Fire Point of Liquids by Tag Open-Cup Apparatus
D1353 Test Method for Nonvolatile Matter in Volatile Solvents for Use in Paint, Varnish, Lacquer, and Related Products
D1363 Test Method for Permanganate Time of Acetone and Methanol
D1364 Test Method for Water in Volatile Solvents (Karl Fischer Reagent Titration Method)
D1476 Test Method for Heptane Miscibility of Lacquer Solvents
D1555 Test Method for Calculation of Volume and Weight of Industrial Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Cyclohexane
D1613 Test Method for Acidity in Volatile Solvents and Chemical Intermediates Used in Paint, Varnish, Lacquer, and Related Products
D1614 Test Method for Alkalinity in Acetone
D1617 Test Method for Ester Value of Solvents and Thinners
D1720 Test Method for Dilution Ratio of Active Solvents in Cellulose Nitrate Solutions
D1722 Test Method for Water Miscibility of Water-Soluble Solvents
D2192 Test Method for Purity of Aldehydes and Ketones
D2360 Test Method for Trace Impurities in Monocyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons by Gas Chromatography
D2804 Test Method for Purity of Methyl Ethyl Ketone By Gas Chromatography
D2935 Test Method for Apparent Density of Industrial Aromatic Hydrocarbons
D3257 Test Methods for Aromatics in Mineral Spirits by Gas Chromatography
D3278 Test Methods for Flash Point of Liquids by Small Scale Closed-Cup Apparatus
D3329 Test Method for Purity of Methyl Isobutyl Ketone by Gas Chromatography
D3505 Test Method for Density or Relative Density of Pure Liquid Chemicals
D3545 Test Method for Alcohol Content and Purity of Acetate Esters by Gas Chromatography
D3893 Test Method for Purity of Methyl Amyl Ketone and Methyl Isoamyl Ketone by Gas Chromatography
E12 Terminology Relating to Density and Specific Gravity of Solids, Liquids, and Gases
E201 Test Method for Calculation of Volume and Weight of Industrial Chemical Liquids (Discontinued 2001)
E202 Test Methods for Analysis of Ethylene Glycols and Propylene Glycols
E203 Test Method for Water Using Volumetric Karl Fischer Titration
E300 Practice for Sampling Industrial Chemicals
E346 Test Methods for Analysis of Methanol
Keywords
solvents; volatile solvents;
ICS Code
ICS Number Code 87.060.30 (Solvents)
DOI: 10.1520/D0268-01R12
ASTM International is a member of CrossRef.
Citing ASTM Standards
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