Abstract
These test methods cover the sampling and chemical analysis of paste, powder, or liquid detergent fatty alkyl sulfates. The different procedure for sampling and chemical analysis of past, powder, or liquid detergent are presented and discussed in details. Distillation test, titration test, and gravimetric test shall be performed to meet the requirements prescribed. The calculations methods for chlorides as sodium chloride are presented in details.
This abstract is a brief summary of the referenced standard. It is informational only and not an official part of the standard; the full text of the standard itself must be referred to for its use and application. ASTM does not give any warranty express or implied or make any representation that the contents of this abstract are accurate, complete or up to date.
1. Scope
1.1 These test methods cover the sampling and chemical analysis of paste, powder, or liquid detergent fatty alkyl sulfates.
1.2 The procedures for sampling and analysis appear in the following order:
| Sections |
| Sampling: | |
| Powders and Flakes Packed in Cans or Cartons | 4 |
| Powders and Flakes in Bulk | 5 |
| Liquids | 6 |
| Pastes | 7 |
| Preparation of Sample | 8 |
| Moisture by the Distillation Test Method | 11-14 |
| pH | 15 |
| Alkalinity | 16-19 |
| Alcohol-Soluble Matter | 20-22 |
| Alcohol-Insoluble Matter | 23 and 24 |
| Unsulfated Material | 25-28 |
| Combined Alcohols | 29-32 |
| Ester SO3: | |
| Method A. Titration Test Method | 36 and 37 |
| Sections |
| Ester SO3: | |
| Method B. Gravimetric Test Method | 38 and 39 |
| Sodium Sulfate | 40-43 |
| Chlorides Calculated as Sodium Chloride (NaCl) | 44-47 |
1.3 The values stated in either inch-pound or SI units are to be regarded separately as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Material Safety Data Sheets are available for reagents and materials. Review them for hazards prior to usage.
2. Referenced Documents (purchase separately)
The documents listed below are referenced within the subject standard but are not provided as part of the standard.
ASTM Standards
D216 Method for Distillation of Natural Gasoline
D1172 Guide for pH of Aqueous Solutions of Soaps and Detergents
D1193 Specification for Reagent Water
Keywords
Acidity, alkalinity, pH--detergent materials; Alcohol content; Alcohol-insoluble matter content; Alcohol-soluble matter content; Chemical analysis--cleaning (detergent) materials/applications; Chloride analysis--cleaning agents/detergents; Detergent materials/systems; Distillation; Esters; Fatty alkyl sulfates; Moisture analysis--detergent materials; Sodium sulfate content; Sulfate content--cleaning materials; Unsulfated matter content ;
ICS Code
ICS Number Code 71.100.40 (Surface active agents)
DOI: 10.1520/D1570-95R09
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