This test method is applicable to assess the uniformity of concrete and to delineate zones of poor quality or deteriorated concrete in structures.

This test method is applicable to estimate in-place strength, provided that a relationship has been experimentally established between penetration resistance and concrete strength. Such a relationship must be established for a given test apparatus (see also 9.1.5), using similar concrete materials and mixture proportions as in the structure. Use the procedures and statistical methods in ACI 228.1R for developing and using the strength relationship.

Note 1— Since penetration results may be affected by the nature of the formed surfaces (for example, wooden forms versus steel forms), correlation testing should be performed on specimens with formed surfaces similar to those to be used during construction. Additional information on the factors affecting penetration test results and summaries of past research are available. ^,

Steel probes are driven with a high-energy, powder-actuated driver, and probes may penetrate some aggregate particles. Probe penetration resistance is affected by concrete strength as well as the nature of the coarse aggregate. Steel pins are smaller in size than probes and are driven by a low energy, spring-actuated driver. Pins are intended to penetrate the mortar fraction only; therefore, a test in which a pin strikes a coarse aggregate particle is disregarded.

This test method results in surface damage to the concrete, which may require repair in exposed architectural finishes.

1. Scope

1.1 This test method covers the determination of the resistance of hardened concrete to penetration by either a steel probe or pin.

1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the standard.

1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific hazard statements, see Section 7.

2. Referenced Documents (purchase separately) The documents listed below are referenced within the subject standard but are not provided as part of the standard.

ASTM Standards

C125 Terminology Relating to Concrete and Concrete Aggregates

C670 Practice for Preparing Precision and Bias Statements for Test Methods for Construction Materials

ANSI Standard

Keywords

concrete strength; concrete uniformity; in-place strength; in-place test; penetration resistance; Hardened concrete; Nondestructive evaluation (NDE)--concrete/masonry; Penetration--cement/concrete; Probe methods; Steel probe; Strength--cement/concrete mixtures/applications; Uniformity of concrete; Windsor probe method;

ICS Code

ICS Number Code 91.100.30 (Concrete and concrete products)

Citing ASTM Standards

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