The significance of the LCA method is that it is a comprehensive technique for taking into account all relevant monetary values over the project design life and provides a measure of the total cost of the material, system, or structure.

The LCA method can be effectively applied in both the preconstruction and bid stages of projects. After bids are taken, real costs can be used instead of estimates.

1. Scope

1.1 This practice covers procedures for least cost (life cycle) analysis (LCA) of materials, systems, or structures proposed for use in the construction of concrete culvert, storm sewer, and sanitary sewer systems.

Note 1—As intended in this practice, examples of analyses include, but are not limited to the following: (1) materials-pipe linings and coatings, concrete wall thicknesses, cements, additives, etc.; (2) systems-circular pipe, box sections, multiple lines, force mains, etc.; and (3) structures-wet and dry wells, pump and lift stations, etc.

1.2 The LCA method includes costs associated with planning, engineering, construction (bid price), maintenance, rehabilitation, replacement, and cost deductions for any residual value at the end of the proposed project design life.

1.3 For each material, system, or structure, the LCA method determines in present value constant dollars, the total of all initial and future costs over the project design life, and deducts any residual value.

1.4 Major factors in the LCA method include project design life, service life, and relevant interest and inflation rates.

2. Referenced Documents (purchase separately) The documents listed below are referenced within the subject standard but are not provided as part of the standard.

ASTM Standards

E833 Terminology of Building Economics

Keywords

acceptance criteria; concrete; costs; culvert; inflation rate; interest rate; least cost analysis; life cycle analysis; pipe; procedures; project design life; sanitary sewer; service life; storm sewer; Bidding (on projects); Building economics; Construction materials; Culvert pipe (concrete); Design--piping systems; Inflation/interest effects; Least cost analysis (LCA); Life-cycle cost (LCC) analysis; Maintenance; Preconstruction evaluation; Project design life; Rehabilitation--concrete structures/applications; Sewer pipe (concrete); Structural analysis/applications; Storm sewer/drainage concrete pipe--specifications; Storm sewer/drainage pipe ;

ICS Code

ICS Number Code 91.140.80 (Drainage systems)

Citing ASTM Standards

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