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ASTM B686 / B686M - 11


ASTM B686 / B686M - 11 Standard Specification for Aluminum Alloy Castings, High-Strength


Active Standard ASTM B686 / B686M Developed by Subcommittee: B07.01 |Book of Standards Volume: 02.02

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ASTM B686 / B686M

Abstract

This specification covers aluminum-alloy high-strength castings. These castings are intended for use in airframe, missile, and other critical applications where high-strength, ductility, and sound castings are required. Castings are classified according to inspection and radiographic quality. Classes 1, 2, 3, and 4 and Grades A, B, C, and D, respectively. Chemical composition of the castings shall be within the limits specified. Heat treatment shall be performed on a whole casting and never on a portion only. The dimensions of the castings shall be within the dimensions and tolerances specified on the applicable drawing. The inspection and testing of castings shall be classified as: preproduction tests and quality-conformance tests. Spectrochemical analysis, radiographic inspection, tensile test, and liquid penetrant inspection shall be made to conform to the requirements specified.

This abstract is a brief summary of the referenced standard. It is informational only and not an official part of the standard; the full text of the standard itself must be referred to for its use and application. ASTM does not give any warranty express or implied or make any representation that the contents of this abstract are accurate, complete or up to date.

1. Scope

1.1 This specification covers aluminum-alloy high-strength castings designated as shown in Table 1.

1.2 Castings covered by this specification are intended for use in airframe, missile, and other critical applications where high strength, ductility, and sound castings are required.

1.3 Alloy and temper designations are in accordance with ANSI H35.1/H35.1 (M). The equivalent Unified Numbering System alloy designations are in accordance with Practice E527.

1.4 Unless the order specifies the M specification designation, the material shall be furnished to the inch-pound units.

1.5 For acceptance criteria for inclusion of new aluminum and aluminum alloys and their properties in this specification, see Annex A1 and Annex A2.

1.6 UnitsThe values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.

1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regular limitations prior to use.


2. Referenced Documents (purchase separately) The documents listed below are referenced within the subject standard but are not provided as part of the standard.

ASTM Standards

B179 Specification for Aluminum Alloys in Ingot and Molten Forms for Castings from All Casting Processes
B275 Practice for Codification of Certain Nonferrous Metals and Alloys, Cast and Wrought
B557 Test Methods for Tension Testing Wrought and Cast Aluminum- and Magnesium-Alloy Products
B557M Test Methods for Tension Testing Wrought and Cast Aluminum- and Magnesium-Alloy Products (Metric)
B660 Practices for Packaging/Packing of Aluminum and Magnesium Products
B881 Terminology Relating to Aluminum- and Magnesium-Alloy Products
B917/B917M Practice for Heat Treatment of Aluminum-Alloy Castings from All Processes
D3951 Practice for Commercial Packaging
E29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications
E34 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Aluminum and Aluminum-Base Alloys
E94 Guide for Radiographic Examination
E155 Reference Radiographs for Inspection of Aluminum and Magnesium Castings
E165 Practice for Liquid Penetrant Examination for General Industry
E527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys in the Unified Numbering System (UNS)
E607 Test Method for Atomic Emission Spectrometric Analysis Aluminum Alloys by the Point to Plane Technique Nitrogen Atmosphere
E716 Practices for Sampling and Sample Preparation of Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys for Determination of Chemical Composition by Spectrochemical Analysis
E1251 Test Method for Analysis of Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys by Atomic Emission Spectrometry
E2422 Digital Reference Images for Inspection of Aluminum Castings

Other Standards

CENEN14242 Aluminum and aluminum alloys . Chemical analysis. Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectral analysis

Federal Standard

Fed.Std.No.123 Marking for Shipment (Civil Agencies)

Military Standard

MIL-STD-129 Marking for Shipment and Storage

ANSI Standards

Z1.4 Sampling Procedures and Tables for Inspection by Attributes

AMS Standard

AMS2771 Heat Treatment of Aluminum Alloy Castings


Keywords

aluminum; high strength; sand casting; UNS A13570 (Aluminum foundry alloy, casting); UNS A33550 (Aluminum foundry alloy, casting); Aluminum alloys (castings)--specifications; High-strength alloy castings; UNS A03540 (Aluminum foundry alloy, casting); UNS A08501 (Aluminum foundry alloy, ingot); UNS A12010 (Aluminum foundry alloy, casting); UNS A13560 (Aluminum foundry alloy, casting);



ICS Code

ICS Number Code 77.150.10 (Aluminium products)



DOI: 10.1520/B0686_B0686M-11

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