Abstract
This specification covers requirements for copper alloy sand castings for general applications. The components part casting may be manufactured in advance and supplied from stock. The castings shall conform to the compositional requirements for named elements specified. Mechanical properties of copper alloys such as tensile strength, yield strength, and elongation shall be determined. The castings shall not be repaired, plugged, welded, or burned in.
This abstract is a brief summary of the referenced standard. It is informational only and not an official part of the standard; the full text of the standard itself must be referred to for its use and application. ASTM does not give any warranty express or implied or make any representation that the contents of this abstract are accurate, complete or up to date.
1. Scope
1.1 This specification covers requirements for copper alloy sand castings for general applications. Nominal compositions of the alloys defined by this specification are shown in Table 1. This is a composite specification replacing former documents as shown in Table 1. TABLE 1 Nominal Compositions | | | Classification | Copper Alloy UNS No. | Previous Designation | Commercial Designation | Copper | Tin | Lead | Zinc | Nickel | Iron | Alum- inum | Man- ganese | Sili- con | Nio- bium | Bis- muth | | Leaded red brass | C83450 | . . .
| . . . | 88 | 21/2 | 2 | 61/2 | 1 | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | | | C83600 | B145-4A | 85-5-5-5 or No. 1 composition | 85 | 5 | 5 | 5 | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | | | C83800 | B145-4B | commercial red brass, 83-4-6-7 | 83 | 4 | 6 | 7 | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | | Leaded semi-red brass | C84400 | B145-5A | valve composition, 81-3-7-9 | 81 | 3 | 7 | 9 | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | | | C84800 | B145-5B | semi-red brass, 76-21/2-61/2-15 | 76 | 21/2 | 61/2 | 15 | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | | Leaded yellow brass | C85200 | B146-6A | high-copper yellow brass | 72 | 1 | 3 | 24 | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | | | C85400 | B146-6B | commercial No. 1 yellow brass | 67 | 1 | 3 | 29 | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | | | C85700 | B146-6C | leaded naval brass | 61 | 1 | 1 | 37 | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | | High-strength yellow brass | C86200 | B147-8B | high-strength manganese bronze | 63 | . . . | . . . | 27 | . . . | 3 | 4 | 3 | . . . | . . . | . . . | | | C86300 | B147-8C | high-strength manganese bronze | 61 | . . . | . . . | 27 | . . . | 3 | 6 | 3 | . . . | . . . | . . . | | | C86400 | B147-7A | leaded manganese bronze | 58 | 1 | 1 | 38 | . . . | 1 | 1/2 | 1/2 | . . . | . . . | . . . | | | C86400 | B 132-A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | C86500 | B147-8A | No. 1 manganese bronze | 58 | . . . | . . . | 39 | . . . | 1 | 1 | 1 | . . . | . . . | . . . | | | C86700 | B 132-B | leaded manganese bronze | 58 | 1 | 1 | 34 | . . . | 2 | 2 | 2 | . . . | . . . | . . . | | Silicon bronze + silicon brass | C87300 | B198-12A | silicon bronze | 95 | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | 1 | 4 | . . . | . . . | | | C87400 | B198-13A | silicon brass | 82 | . . . | 1/2 | 14 | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | 31/2 | . . . | . . . | | | C87500 | B198-13B | silicon brass | 82 | . . . | . . . | 14 | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | 4 | . . . | . . . | | | C87600 | B198-13C | silicon bronze | 91 | . . . | . . . | 5 | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | 4 | . . . | . . . | | | C87610 | B198-12A | silicon bronze | 92 | . . . | . . . | 4 | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | 4 | . . . | . . . | | | C87710 | . . . | silicon bronze | 86 | . . . | . . . | 10 | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | 4 | . . . | . . . | | | C87845A | . . . | silicon bronze | 76 | . . . | . . . | 21.26 | . . . | . . . | . . . | . . . | 2.7 | . . . | . . . | | | C87850B | . . . | silicon brass | 76 | . . . | . . . | 20.9 | . . . | . . . | <
2. Referenced Documents (purchase separately) The documents listed below are referenced within the subject standard but are not provided as part of the standard.
ASTM Standards
B22 Specification for Bronze Castings for Bridges and Turntables
B61 Specification for Steam or Valve Bronze Castings
B62 Specification for Composition Bronze or Ounce Metal Castings
B66 Specification for Bronze Castings for Steam Locomotive Wearing Parts
B67 Specification for Car and Tender Journal Bearings, Lined
B148 Specification for Aluminum-Bronze Sand Castings
B176 Specification for Copper-Alloy Die Castings
B208 Practice for Preparing Tension Test Specimens for Copper Alloy Sand, Permanent Mold, Centrifugal, and Continuous Castings
B271 Specification for Copper-Base Alloy Centrifugal Castings
B369 Specification for Copper-Nickel Alloy Castings
B427 Specification for Gear Bronze Alloy Castings
B505/B505M Specification for Copper Alloy Continuous Castings
B763 Specification for Copper Alloy Sand Castings for Valve Applications
B770 Specification for Copper-Beryllium Alloy Sand Castings for General Applications
B806 Specification for Copper Alloy Permanent Mold Castings for General Applications
B824 Specification for General Requirements for Copper Alloy Castings
B846 Terminology for Copper and Copper Alloys
E255 Practice for Sampling Copper and Copper Alloys for the Determination of Chemical Composition
E527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys in the Unified Numbering System (UNS)
Keywords
copper alloy castings; copper-base alloy castings; sand castings;
ICS Code
ICS Number Code 77.150.30 (Copper products)
DOI: 10.1520/B0584-12A
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