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ASTM B447 - 12


ASTM B447 - 12 Standard Specification for Welded Copper Tube


Active Standard ASTM B447 Developed by Subcommittee: B05.04 |Book of Standards Volume: 02.01

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ASTM B447

Abstract

This specification establishes the requirements for welded copper tube with a longitudinal seam free of filler metal produced from sheet or strip of one of the Copper UNS Nos. C10100, C10200, C10300, C10800, C11000, C12000, C12200, and C14200. Copper C11000 welded tube shall not be used in applications where hydrogen embrittlement during heating is a concern. Tempers of the welded tube types are as follows: as-welded: WM50, WM02, or WM04, welded and annealed: W060 and W050, welded and cold drawn: WH00, WH02, and WH04, and fully finished: O60, O50, H55, H58, and H80. The product shall be manufactured by forming the material into a tubular shape on a suitable forming mill and welding shall be accomplished by any process that produces forge or fusion welds. The external flash of forge welded tube shall be removed by scarfing and the internal flash shall be treated by IFI (to remain in the as-welded condition), IFR (scarfing) or IFD (rolling or drawing) technique. The material shall conform to the chemical composition requirements prescribed for copper, phosphorus, and arsenic, as determined by chemical analysis. The welded tubes shall meet the requirements specified for grain size, electrical mass resistivity, mechanical properties such as tensile strength and Rockwell hardness, dimensions, and mass. Performance requirements includes microscopical examination, hydrogen embrittlement susceptibility test, and expansion test. Requirements for tensile, electromagnetic (eddy-current), hydrostatic, and pneumatic tests are detailed.

This abstract is a brief summary of the referenced standard. It is informational only and not an official part of the standard; the full text of the standard itself must be referred to for its use and application. ASTM does not give any warranty express or implied or make any representation that the contents of this abstract are accurate, complete or up to date.

Significance and Use

For purposes of determining compliance with the specified limits for requirements of the properties listed in the following table and for dimensional tolerances, an observed value or a calculated value shall be rounded as indicated in accordance with the rounding method of Practice E29:

PropertyRounded Unit for Observed or
Calculated Value
Chemical compositionNearest unit in the last right-hand
HardnessSignificant
Electrical ResistivityDigit used in expression the limiting value
Grain size up to 0.055 mm, inclnearest multiple of 0.005 mm
Tensile strengthnearest ksi (5 MPa)
ExpansionNearest 1%

1. Scope

1.1 This specification establishes the requirements for welded copper tube with a longitudinal seam free of filler metal produced from sheet or strip of the following coppers:

Copper UNS Nos.Type of Copper
C10100Oxygen-free electronic
C10200Oxygen-free
C10300Oxygen-free, extra low phosphorus
C10800Oxygen-free, low phosphorus
C11000Electrolytic tough pitch
C12000Phosphorus deoxidized, low residual phosphorus
C12200Phosphorus deoxidized, high residual phosphorus
C14200Phosphorus deoxidized, arsenical

1.2 Unless otherwise specified in the contract or purchase order, product furnished of any listed copper, with the exception of copper C11000, shall be considered acceptable.

1.2.1 Copper C11000 welded tube shall not be used in applications where hydrogen embrittlement during heating is a concern.

1.3 UnitsValues stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard except for grain size, which is given in SI units. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units, which are provided for information only and are not considered standard.

1.4 The following hazard caveat pertains only to Section 13 of this specification: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.


2. Referenced Documents (purchase separately) The documents listed below are referenced within the subject standard but are not provided as part of the standard.

ASTM Standards

B153 Test Method for Expansion (Pin Test) of Copper and Copper-Alloy Pipe and Tubing
B170 Specification for Oxygen-Free Electrolytic Copper--Refinery Shapes
B193 Test Method for Resistivity of Electrical Conductor Materials
B577 Test Methods for Detection of Cuprous Oxide (Hydrogen Embrittlement Susceptibility) in Copper
B601 Classification for Temper Designations for Copper and Copper Alloys--Wrought and Cast
B846 Terminology for Copper and Copper Alloys
E3 Guide for Preparation of Metallographic Specimens
E8/E8M Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic Materials
E29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications
E53 Test Method for Determination of Copper in Unalloyed Copper by Gravimetry
E62 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Copper and Copper Alloys (Photometric Methods)
E112 Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size
E243 Practice for Electromagnetic (Eddy-Current) Examination of Copper and Copper-Alloy Tubes
E255 Practice for Sampling Copper and Copper Alloys for the Determination of Chemical Composition
E527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys in the Unified Numbering System (UNS)


Keywords

copper tube; copper welded tube; welded tube ; Copper UNS No. C10100; Copper UNS No. C10200; Copper UNS No. C10300; Copper UNS No. C10800; Copper UNS No. C11000; Copper UNS No. C12000; Copper UNS No. C12200; Copper UNS No. C14200; Copper welded tube; UNS C10100 (oxygen-free copper)--pipe/tube; UNS C10200--pipe/tube (seamless/welded); UNS C10300--pipe/tube (seamless/welded); UNS C10800--pipe/tube (seamless/welded); UNS C11000 (electrolytic tough pitch coper (ETP)); UNS C12000--pipe/tube (seamless/welded); UNS C12200--pipe/tube (seamless/welded); UNS C14200 (phosphorus deoxidized copper, arsenical (DPA)); Welded Cu/Cu alloy tube



ICS Code

ICS Number Code 23.040.15 (Non-ferrous metal pipes); 77.150.30 (Copper products)



DOI: 10.1520/B0447-12

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