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May/June 2008 ASTM International Visits with China Toy Association ExecutivesOpportunities for Collaboration Discussed Xiao-Guang Shi, president, China Toy Association, and May Liang, executive vice president, CTA, visited with ASTM International staff during a recent trip to the Toy Industry Association Toy Fair in New York, N.Y. ASTM staff members Leonard Morrissey and James Olshefsky presented information on ASTM International, existing relationships in China and opportunities for future collaboration.
One possible area for future collaboration between CTA and ASTM is the translation of ASTM F963, Consumer Safety Specification for Toy Safety. If signed into law this year, recent legislation approved by the U.S. Senate would make the ASTM toy safety standard mandatory in the United States (see below). Morrissey and Olshefsky invited CTA members to join ASTM Subcommittee F15.22 on Toy Safety, which has jurisdiction over F963, as a means to learn more about the standard and to contribute to its content. ASTM also offered training on how to participate in the process. CTA has more than 2,000 members, representing 75 percent of the Chinese production of toys, and the organization provides an important link between the Chinese government and the toy industry. ASTM continues to develop relationships with industry associations such as CTA around the world as a means to involve key stakeholders in the ASTM process. For more information on ASTM Committee F15 on Consumer Products, including information on toy safety, contact Leonard Morrissey (phone: 610/832-9719).
ASTM Toy Safety Standard Moves Closer to Becoming a Mandatory Federal RequirementOn March 6, the U.S. Senate voted overwhelmingly to enhance toy safety by passing a bill that would make the ASTM International standard F963, Consumer Safety Specification for Toy Safey, a mandatory federal requirement for all toys sold in the U.S. The bipartisan Consumer Product Safety Commission Reform Act, which the Senate approved in a 79 to 13 vote, would increase funding for CPSC and require that toys be independently tested to ASTM F963. Sen. Bill Nelson of Florida, who added the toy safety requirement to the proposed law and championed its passage in the Senate, stated, “By requiring that children’s products be held to a higher safety standard and tested by an outside group, we can stop unsafe ones from entering the marketplace.” Commenting on the importance of the toy safety provisions in the bill, Sen. Ted Stevens of Alaska remarked, “When a child unwraps a gift on his or her birthday, the surprise should be what the toy is — not whether the toy is unsafe. It should not have dangerous substances or unsafe parts.” ASTM F963 incorporates relevant safety measures already required under federal law and includes additional guidelines and test methods to prevent injuries from choking, sharp edges and other potential hazards. ASTM Committee F15 on Consumer Products, which includes technical experts from academia, consumer groups, industry and government, revised the standard last year to account for new dangers from ingestible magnets and loud acoustic levels. The CPSC Reform Act also adopts ASTM F2517, Specification for Determination of Child Resistance of Portable Fuel Containers for Consumer Use, as a mandatory consumer safety rule to help prevent burn injuries to children who attempt to play with gasoline stored for home use. Sen. Claire McCaskill of Missouri inserted this provision into the Senate bill. Congressman “Making compliance with ASTM F963 mandatory is a big step toward rebuilding consumer confidence in the safety of toys,” said Donald Mays, senior director of product safety and technical public policy for Consumers Union, publisher of Consumer Reports. Mays, who is an active member of ASTM, worked with other consumer advocates in support of this legislation. In order to become law, the Senate bill must first be harmonized with companion legislation already passed by the U.S. House of Representatives and then signed by President Bush.
Federal Railroad Administration Cites Retroreflective Sheeting StandardA new ruling by the Federal Railroad Administration, part of the U.S. Department of Transportation, cites an ASTM standard as a means of making emergency exits from trains more visible to emergency personnel. The standard cited, D4956, Specification for Retroreflective Sheeting for Traffic Control, is under the jurisdiction of Subcommittee D04.38 on Highway Traffic Control Materials, part of ASTM International Committee D04 on Road and Paving Materials. The FRA ruling took effect April 1. According to its scope, D4956 covers flexible, non-exposed glass bead lens and microprismatic, retroreflective sheeting designed for use on traffic control signs, delineators, barricades and other devices. The FRA ruling is intended to make escape exits on passenger trains more visible by marking the exits with retroreflective sheeting in accordance with D4956. The sheeting will enable emergency responders to locate exits by shining a light on the train’s roof. “It’s exciting to see the wide range of uses for the specifications we maintain,“ says Jason Davis, Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development and chair of Subcommittee D04.38. “Many of us on the subcommittee focus on the traffic control aspects of the sign sheeting document, so this is a good reminder of the potential applications we should consider in our work. I think this is an excellent safety implementation and worth the FRA’s efforts if it helps to save even a single life.”
The 2008 ASTM board of directors met in Stockholm, Sweden, in April (from left, top row): Peter M. Woyciesjes, Paul H. Shipp, Thomas A. Schwartz, Roger L. Blaine, James A. Horton, Anthony E. Fiorato (past chair), Earl A. Ruth, Eric R. Boes; (middle row): Ricardo Rodrigues Fragoso, Kenneth F. Yarosh, Manuel A. Lascarro, James A. Thomas (president), Richard F. Kayser (chair), Paul K. Whitcraft (vice chair), Richard W. Reaves; (front row): James A. Luppens, Gregory E. Saunders (past chair), Catherine H. Pilarz, Julie H. Kilgore (finance and audit chair), Mary C. McKiel, Sandra L. Niks, Roger E. Stoller (vice chair). Not pictured: Rashid Ahmad Bin-Fahad, Benedict R. Bonazza, Daniel M. Harrington. ASTM International staff met with a delegation of professionals from Serbia on March 10. The group was visiting the U.S. under the auspices of the U.S. Department of State’s International Visitor Leadership Program. During their ASTM visit, the delegation learned about the use of private sector standards by government agencies and the work of ASTM International Committee E31 on Healthcare Informatics, with a focus on E2369, Specification for Continuity of Care Record (CCR). Shown here, from left to right: Ljubinka Ruzica, interpreter; Vladica Tintor, general secretary, Republic Telecommunication Agency; James Thomas, president, ASTM International; Milos Androvic, expert associate, Commission for the Protection of Competition; Vladan Ignjatovic, head of public relations department, Serbian State Fund for Health Insurance; and Teresa Cendrowska, vice president, global cooperation, ASTM International.
DeJong Becomes Staff Manager
ASTM Visits Rensselaer Polytechnic InstituteContinuing with the academic outreach efforts highlighted during 2007’s Year of the Student campaign, ASTM International began 2008 with a visit to Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in Troy, N.Y., on Feb. 7. Hugh Casper, a member of ASTM International Committee E28 on Mechanical Testing, presented information about ASTM and the standards development process to approximately 20 undergraduate engineering students during their class at RPI’s Materials Research Center. Accompanying Casper on the trip were ASTM staff members Ileane Smith and James Olshefsky. The students attending were juniors and seniors enrolled in the Mechanical Properties of Materials course taught by Linda Schadler, Ph.D., professor of materials engineering at RPI. Casper, senior field service engineer/deputy quality manager, MTS Systems Corp., explained how he first became exposed to standards, why he became an ASTM member, and the importance of involvement in ASTM. Don VanSteele, manager of instructional laboratories for the Materials Science and Engineering Department, which hosted the event, reiterated the benefits in being involved in standards development organizations such as ASTM. Olshefsky and Smith provided additional background on ASTM International and its student offerings. “We first became interested in visiting RPI because Dr. Schadler has made great use of ASTM’s Standards on Campus packages in her class,” Olshefsky said. This particular group of students was the third at RPI to take advantage of ASTM’s package that allows students to download up to 10 standards for $10. Students found that being able to download electronic versions of the standards being used in their laboratory assignments greatly facilitated their work. Olshefsky Speaks to Eastern University Class
James Olshefsky, director, external relations, ASTM International, recently visited Eastern University near Philadelphia, Pa. While at Eastern, Olshefsky spoke to an international business class about how standards impact the international business environment and can add measurable value and support to the sound execution of corporate strategies related to international trade. Topics discussed included the World Trade Organization’s Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade and ASTM’s multiple path approach to international standardization. “The presentation to our undergraduateinternational business class at Eastern University made our business students aware of a realm that has traditionally been a part of the engineering and science disciplines,” said instructor Phillip Thomas, who hosted the Eastern visit. “The presentation introduced students not only to the mission and activities of ASTM International, but also to the necessity of international standards for trade. I would heartily recommend that ASTM continue to build this awareness among undergraduate business students in the U.S. and worldwide.”
Strategies for Education Discussed at ICES Workshop
James Olshefsky, director of external relations, ASTM International, participated in “Global Perspectives and Strategies for Education about Standardization,” a workshop given by the International Cooperation for Education about Standardization on Feb. 21-22. The event was hosted by the National Institute of Standards and Technology and sponsored by ASTM International and the American National Standard Institute’s Committee on Education. Olshefsky provided information on ASTM’s academic outreach activities at the workshop, which was presented to promote and support awareness of education about standardization worldwide. Participants from around the world learned about current activities, exchanged and discussed ideas to develop education programs, and helped ICES to identify strategic areas for future activities.
ASTM Represented at Student Event in ColombiaInformation about ASTM International and ASTM’s new Online Centers was recently distributed by ASOCRETO, the concrete producers association of Colombia, at an annual event in South America that brought together more than a thousand participants, including professionals and students from civil engineering programs. The Annual Congress of Students and Professionals of Civil Engineering was organized by the National Association of Civil Engineering Students and held in Cartagena, Colombia, March 3-7. During this year’s Congress, ANEIC worked closely with the University of Cartagena to provide relevant academic activities and plenary lectures, supplemented by simultaneous demonstrations of construction practices and technical visits. ANEIC’s mission in Colombia is to bring together students and professionals to lead civil engineering projects and activities designed to contribute to the development of the groups that meet, and the personal and professional growth of their partners. Manuel Lascarro, serving in his third year on ASTM’s board of directors, and current director of special products for ASOCRETO in Bogotá, Colombia, has continued to be a strong proponent of ASTM’s academic outreach activities in Latin America. In addition to raising awareness about ASTM International at events like this one, ASOCRETO also hosts one of ASTM’s Online Centers now serving seven Latin American countries, including Colombia. For more information about ASTM’s student outreach activities, please contact James ASTM Board Member Bin-Fahad Becomes Environmental Minister for United Arab Emirates
In addition to his position at GSO, Bin-Fahad has been board vice chairman and head of the Executive Committee for the Emirates Authority for Standards and Metrology (ESMA). His career has included work in standardization, the environment, food control and wastewater treatment. Other past positions include deputy director, ESMA; head of the Food and Environmental Laboratory for the Dubai Municipality; and process engineer for the Dubai Wastewater Treatment Plant. As minister of environment and water for the United Arab Emirates, Bin-Fahad will be working on current environmental challenges, including global warming, pollution created by both power generation and motor vehicles, and the deterioration of fresh water resources.
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