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STP332A
Manual on Hydrocarbon Analysis, Second Edition—1968

Hickerson JF, Scafe ET, Herman J, Clark RO, Hickerson JF, Klett RA, King RW
Pages: 575
Published: 1968

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Since the First Edition of the Hydrocarbon Analysis Manual was published in 1963, there has been a large increase in the number of analytical methods considered by ASTM Technical Committees. A review of the list of new methods included in this edition gives a good indication as to where the emphasis on hydrocarbon analysis is being placed. Of the 28 new methods included 15 are gas chromatography and 7 are mass spectrometry. Because of the increased number of Chromatographic instruments in laboratories throughout the country and the relative simplicity of the methods, this analytical tool is being used more frequently for hydrocarbon analysis than any other.



Table of Contents

Purpose of Manual


Introduction


Chapter I—Gas Analysis: Analysis of C5 and Lighter Hydrocarbons


Chapter II—Analysis of Gasoline and Other Distillate Fuels


Chapter III—Analysis of Viscous Oils


Standard Method of Test for Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (Kinematic and Dynamic Viscosities)


Standard Method of Test for Aniline Point and Mixed Aniline Point of Petroleum Products and Hydrocarbon Solvents


Standard Method for Calculation of Olefins and Aromatics in Petroleum Distillates from Bromine Number and Acid Absorption


Standard Method of Test for Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Olefin-Free Gasolines by Silica Gel Adsorption


Standard Method of Test for Density and Specific Gravity of Liquids by Lipkin Bicapillary Pycnometer


Standard Method of Test for Butadiene Content of Polymerization Grade Butadiene and Butadiene Concentrate


Standard Method of Test for Freezing Points of High-purity Hydrocarbons


Standard Method of Test for Purity of Hydrocarbons from Freezing Points


Standard Method of Test for Benzene and Toluene by Ultraviolet Spectrophotometry


Standard Method of Test for Olefinic Plus Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Petroleum Distillates


Standard Method of Test for Alpha Acetylenes in Butadiene, Butadiene Concentrates and Butane-Butene Mixtures; Silver Nitrate Method


Standard Method of Test for Separation of Residue from Butadiene


Standard Method of Test for Butadiene Dimer and Styrene in Butadiene Concentrates


Standard Method of Test for 1,3-Butadiene in C4 Hydrocarbon Mixtures by Ultraviolet Spectrophotometry


Standard Method for Analysis of Natural Gases by the Volumetric-Chemical Method


Standard Method of Test for Bromine Number of Petroleum Distillates and Commercial Aliphatic Olefins by Electrometric Titration


Standard Method of Test for Density and Specific Gravity of Liquids by Bingham Pycnometer


Standard Method for Measurement of Refractive Index and Refractive Dispersion of Hydrocarbon Liquids


Standard Method of Test for Unsaturated Light Hydrocarbons; Silver-Mercuric Nitrate Method


Tentative Method of Test for Hydrocarbon Types in Liquid Petroleum Products by Fluorescent Indicator Adsorption


Standard Method of Test for Density and Specific Gravity of Viscous Materials by Bingham Pycnometer


Standard Method of Test for Density and Specific Gravity of Viscous Materials by Lipkin Bicapillary Pycnometer


Standard Method of Test for Bromine Index of Aromatic Hydrocarbons by Potentiometric Titration


Standard Method of Test for Bromine Index of Aromatic Hydrocarbons by Coulometric Titration


Standard Method of Test for Specific Gravity of Light Hydrocarbons by Pressure Hydrometer


Standard Method of Test for Carbon Number Distribution of Aromatic Compounds in Naphthas by Mass Spectrometry


Standard Method for Analysis of Commercial Butane-Butylene Mixtures by Gas Chromatography


Standard Method of Test for Refractive Index of Viscous Materials


Standard Method of Test for Naphthalene Hydrocarbons in Aviation Turbine Fuels by Ultraviolet Spectrophotometry


Standard Method for Analysis of Natural Gas by Gas Chromatography


Standard Method for Analysis of Reformed Gas by Gas Chromatography


Standard Method of Test for Depentanization of Gasoline and Naphthas


Standard Methods for Isolation of Representative Saturates Fraction from Low-Olefinic Petroleum Naphthas


Standard Method for Isolation of Representative Saturates Fraction from High-Olefinic Petroleum Naphthas


Tentative Method of Test for Characteristic Groups in Rubber Extender and Processing Oils by the Precipitation Method


Tentative Method of Test for Characteristic Groups in Rubber Extender and Processing Oils by the Clay-Gel Adsorption Chromatographic Method


Standard Method of Test for Ultraviolet Absorbance and Absorptivity of Petroleum Products


Tentative Methods of Test for Polymer Content of Styrene Monomer


Standard Method of Test for Carbon-Type Composition of Insulating Oils of Petroleum Origin


Standard Method of Test for Naphthenes in Saturates Fractions by Refractivity Intercept


Standard Method for Analysis of Liquefied Petroleum (LP) Gases and Propylene Concentrates by Gas Chromatography


Standard Method of Test for Aromatics in Light Naphthas, Reformates, and Gasolines by Gas Chromatography


Tentative Method for Analysis of High-Purity n-Heptane and Isooctane by Capillary Gas Chromatography


Standard Methods for Xylene Isomer Analysis by Gas Chromatography


Tentative Method of Test for Nonaromatic Hydrocarbons in Monocyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons by Gas Chromatography


Standard Method of Test for Interconversion of Analysis of C5 and Lighter Hydrocarbons to Gas-Volume, Liquid-Volume, or Weight Basis


Standard Method of Test for Hydrocarbon Types in Propylene Polymer by Mass Spectrometry


Standard Method of Test for Hydrocarbon Types in Middle Distillates by Mass Spectrometry


Tentative Method of Test for Butadiene Dimer and Styrene in Butadiene Concentrates by Gas Chromatography


Standard Method for Determination of C2 Through C5 Hydrocarbons in Gasolines by Gas Chromatography


Tentative Method of Test for Isomer Distribution of Straight-Chain Detergent Alkylate by Mass Spectrometry


Standard Method for Calculation of Viscosity-Gravity Constant (VGC) of Petroleum Oils


Standard Method of Test for Molecular Weight of Petroleum Oils from Viscosity Measurements


Standard Method of Test for Molecular Weight of Hydrocarbons by Thermo-Electric Measurement of Vapor Pressure


Standard Method of Test for Noncondensable Gases in C3 and Lighter Hydro-Carbon Products by Gas Chromatography


Standard Method of Test for Ethylene, Other Hydrocarbons, and Carbon Dioxide in High-Purity Ethylene


Standard Method for Separation of Representative Aromatics and Non-Aromatics Fractions of High-Boiling Oils by Elution Chromatography


Tentative Method of Test for Molecular Distribution Analysis for Monoalkylbenzenes by Mass Spectrometry


Tentative Method of Test for Butadiene Purity and Hydrocarbon Impurities by Gas Chromatography


Tentative Method for Analysis of Natural Gas-Liquid Mixtures by Gas Chromatography


Tentative Method of Test for Aromatic Traces in Light Saturated Hydrocarbons by Gas Chromatography


Tentative Method for Low-Voltage Mass Spectrometric Analysis of Propylene Tetramer


Tentative Method of Test for Chemical Composition of Gases by Mass Spectrometry


Recommended Practice for Evaluation of Mass Spectrometers for Use in Chemical Analysis


Recommended Practices for General Techniques of Infrared Quantitative Analysis


Recommended Practices for General Techniques of Ultraviolet Quantitative Analysis


Tentative Recommended Practice for General Gas Chromatography Procedures


Proposed Method of Test for Individual Hydrocarbons in a C4 Fraction by Infrared Spectrophotometry


Proposed Method of Test for Benzene, Toluene, Ethylbenzene, and Individual Xylenes by Infrared Spectrophotometry


Proposed Method of Test for Ortho-Xylene, Meta-Xylene, Para-Xylene, and Ethylbenzene in Nitration Grade Xylenes by Infrared Spectrophotometry


Proposed Method for Analysis for Traces of Acetylene in High-Purity Ethylene (Silver Nitrate Method)


Proposed Method for Analysis of Isoprene by Gas Chromatography


Proposed Method of Test for Hydrocarbon Type Analysis of Diesel Fuels by Silica Gel Adsorption


Proposed Method of Test for Hydrocarbon Traces in Propylene Concentrates by Gas Chromatography


Proposed Method of Test for Carbon Number Distribution of Saturate and Aromatic Classes in Distillate Waxes by Mass Spectrometry


Former; Tentative Method of Test for Bromine Number of Petroleum Distillates by Color-Indicator Titration


Committee: D02
Paper ID: STP332A-EB
DOI: 10.1520/STP332A-EB
ISBN-EB: 978-0-8031-4570-2

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