SEDL / STP / STP1336-EB


STP1336
Very Large-Scale Fires

Keltner NR, Alvares NJ, Grayson SJ
Pages: 171
Published: 1998

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The first volume of its kind to explore the hazards and risks associated with massive complex fire phenomena in order to expand understanding of fire behavior. 11 comprehensive, peer-reviewed papers cover:

Rapid or Large Structure Fires -- Four papers explore rapidly developing fires, including the wind-driven fire at the Branch Davidian Complex, high-rise apartment building fires, methods for extracting information from test burns, and high temperature accelerant arson.

Industrial and Wild Land Fires -- To examine the causes and character of fires and explosions, topics including boiling liquid-expanding vapor explosions, scale model experimental facility usage for exploring dangerous fire whirl generation, petrochemical fire characterization, and the use of CFD modeling for studying fire brand transport in forest fires are taken up in four papers.

Marine Fires -- Three papers discuss Halon-based fire suppression systems replacement, thermal exposure of radioactive material shipping containers, and smoke movement in passenger ships.



Table of Contents

Overview
Keltner N.

Fire Development and Fatality Analysis of the 19 April, 1993 Fire at the Branch Davidian Mt. Carmel Center, Waco, Texas
Haussmann G.

Analysis of Full-Scale Fire Tests of Wall Linings in Ranch House
Hirschler M.

High-Temperature Accelerant Arson—Revisited
Hasegawa H., Keltner N., White J.

Large Compartment Fire Tests on a Full-Scale Eight Storey Building
Lennon T.

Time-Dependent Model of Forest Fire Spread in Turbulent Gusting Winds
Garzón V., McDonough J., Saito K.

Estimates of the Extent and Character of the Oxygen-Starved Interior in Large Pool Fires
Gill W., Gritzo L., Nicolette V.

Reconstruction of Very Large-Scale Fires
Saito K.

Boiling Liquid Expanding Vapor Explosions (BLEVE): Possible Failure Mechanisms
Venart J.

Experimental Measurement of a Shipboard Fire Environment with Simulated Radioactive Materials Packages
Beene D., Koski J., Wix S.

Evaluation of Large-Scale Marine Fire Protocols
Back G., Hansen R.

Full-Scale Model Tests of Smoke Movement in Ship Passenger Accommodations (First Report)
Yoshida K.

Committee: E05
Paper ID: STP1336-EB
DOI: 10.1520/STP1336-EB
ISBN-EB: 978-0-8031-5386-8

ASTM International is a member of CrossRef.
0-8031-2481-3
978-0-8031-2481-3
STP1336-EB