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STP1319
Flammability and Sensitivity of Materials in Oxygen-Enriched Atmospheres: Eighth Volume

Chou TC, Royals WT, Steinberg TA
Pages: 484
Published: 1997

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STP 1319 features cutting edge information on oxygen compatibility, safe systems designs, and modeling metallic and non metallic ignition and combustion processes. In addition to a major key note address on the need for safety codes in oxygen system piping, 34 comprehensive papers cover the following key areas:

Failure Analysis and Safety-- papers highlight the importance of safety in oxygen systems, including two incident investigations

Component Design and Development or Evaluation of Test Methods--Such issues as design methods to avoid hazards, and variables that impact the accurate replication of test results are explored in four papers.

Ignition and Combustion of Metals--12 papers focus on areas including modeling aspects of the ignition and combustion process for metals in oxygen, characteristics of various alloys in oxygen, and reduced gravity tests for nine different metallic materials.

Ignition and Combustion of Nonmetals--The compatibility of various polymers/elastomers in oxygen environments, new rail transport carriage material flammability studies and the results of a dynamic O-ring seal tester are among the concerns explored in 7 papers.

A final miscellaneous section contains 5 papers ranging from the ignitibility of composites in liquid and gaseous oxygen to the development of data management systems for metallic and nonmetallic materials’ compatibility in oxygen-enriched environments.



Table of Contents

Overview
Chou T., Royals W., Steinberg T.

Oxygen Piping Code—Where Knowledge Becomes Practice: Keynote Address
Koch U.

Total Water Demand for Suppression of Fires in Hypobaric Oxygen-Enriched Atmospheres
Beeson H., Forsyth E., Hirsch D.

Inclusion of Oxygen Equipment Training in Workplace Basic First Aid Curricula
Starr L.

Use of Oxygen-Enriched Mixtures in Recreational SCUBA Diving -- Is the Public Being Informed of the Risks?
Gabel H., Janoff D.

An Overview of Fatigue and Other Metallurgical Failure Modes and Analysis at the Kennedy Space Center
McDanels S.

Failure of Stainless Steel Check Valve in Oxygen Service
Rago J.

Failure of PTFE-Lined Flexible Hose in Oxygen Service
Rago J.

Factors Affecting the Reproducibility of Upward Propagation Pressure Thresholds of Metals in Gaseous Oxygen
Key C., Lowery F., Darby S., Libb R.

Design Strategies for Polymer-Lined Flex-Hose Distance/Volume Pieces
Santay A., Becker I., Werley B.

A 6000 psig Gaseous Oxygen Impact Test System for Materials and Components Compatibility Evaluations
Newton B., Porter A., Hull W., Stradling J., Miller R.

Ultrasonic Measurement of the Regression Rate of the Melting Interface in Burning Metal Rods
Steinberg T., Veidt M.

Ignition Resistance of Hard (Type III) Anodized Aluminum to Particle Impact
Forsyth E., Stoltzfus J.

Configurational Effects on the Combustion of Several Alloy Systems in Oxygen-Enriched Atmospheres
Janoff D., Pedley M.

Promoted Ignition-Combustion Behavior of Alternative High Performance Engineering Alloys in Oxygen-Enriched Atmospheres
McIlroy K., Zawierucha R., Million J.

Combustion Testing of Metallic Materials Aboard the NASA Johnson Space Center's KC-135
Steinberg T., Stoltzfus J.

Influence of Alloying Additions on the Flammability of Nickel-based Alloys in an Oxygen Environment
Tayal M., Wilson D., Stoltzfus J.

Flammability Limits of Stainless Steel Alloys 304, 308, and 316
Werley B., Hansel J.

Analysis of Metals Combustion Through Powder Production
Wilson D., Sircar S., Hornung S., Stoltzfus J.

Thermodynamics and Kinetics of Burning Iron
Wilson D., Steinberg T., Stoltzfus J.

Modeling of Promoted-Ignition Burning: Aluminum
Wilson D., Stoltzfus J.

Fundamentals of Metals Ignition in Oxygen
Wilson D., Stoltzfus J.

Experimental Study of Flame-Spreading Processes Over Thin Aluminum Sheets
Yeh C., Johnson D., Kuo K.

Flammability Tests of Miniature Brazed Aluminum Heat Exchangers in Liquid Oxygen
Zawierucha R., Million J.

Oxygen Compatibility of Polymers Including TFE-Teflon®, Kel-F® 81, Vespel® SP-21, Viton® A, Viton® A-500, Fluorel®, Neoprene®, EPDM, Buna-N, and Nylon 6,6
Chou T., Fiedorowicz A.

Oxygen Compatibility of FKM Elastomers
D'Imperio V., Werley B.

Ignitibility in Air, Gaseous Oxygen and Oxygen-Enriched Environments of Polymers Used in Breathing-Air Devices
Hirsch D., Hshieh F., Beeson H., Bryan C.

Combustion Testing of Non-Metallic Materials in Ambient and Oxygen-Enriched Atmospheres
Steinberg T.

Fuel Cell Elastomeric Materials Oxygen Compatibility Testing: Effect of 450 and 6200 kPa Oxygen
Waller J., Hornung S., Beeson H.

Characterization of Polymers Found in an Oxygen Environment
Williams M., Faughnan P.

Relative Performance of Elastomeric Materials in the Seal Configuration Test Apparatus
Yentzen M., Powell B., Jordan S.

Ignitibility of Advanced Composites in Liquid and Gaseous Oxygen
Beeson H., Hshieh F., Hirsch D.

Eliminating Bypass Valves in Selected Oxygen Systems
Castillo D., Werley B.

Oil Migration on the Structured Packing by Evaporation and Recondensation During the Defrosting Operation in the Air Separation Unit
Egoshi N., Kawakami H., Fujita I.

A Database for Metallic and Nonmetallic Materials Commonly Utilized in Oxygen Service
Newton B., Hull W., Stradling J.

Flammability of Intestinal Gases During Nitrous Oxide Anesthesia
Sidebotham G., Cantelmi F., Stoffa D., Fried E., Wolf G.

Author Index


Subject Index


Committee: G04
Paper ID: STP1319-EB
DOI: 10.1520/STP1319-EB
ISBN-EB: 978-0-8031-5372-1

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0-8031-2401-5
978-0-8031-2401-1
STP1319-EB

STP 1319