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STP1216
Environmental Toxicology and Risk Assessment: Second Volume

Gorsuch JW, Dwyer FJ, Ingersoll CG, La Point TW
Pages: 724
Published: 1993

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45 papers present the development of new reserach techniques, synopses of available techniques, findings concerning various environmental stressors, and the application of techniques and processes to environmental assessment.

In eight sections:

• Aquatic Toxicology and Use of Experimental Ecosystems

• Biomarkers

• Effluent Toxicity and Simulated Treatment

• Environmental Neurotoxicology

• Plants for Toxicity Assessments

• Risk Assessment

• SAR/QSAR in the Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics

• Sediment Toxicology.



Table of Contents

The Use of Stimulable Bioluminescence from Marine Dinoflagellates as a Means of Detecting Toxicity in the Marine Environment
Grovhoug J., Lapota D., Moskowitz G., Rosenberger D.

Effect of Varying Environmental Conditions on the Toxicity of Copper to Salmon
Davis W., Hickam J., Jeane G., Mudge J., Northstrom T.

Quality Assurance in Programs Regulated by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Jop K., Royal P.

Invertebrate Behavior as an Indicator of Contaminated Water and Sediments
Logan D., Smith E.

Ameliorating Effect of Sodium Chloride on the Tolerance of Cheumatopsyche pettiti (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) to Water Acidification
Camargo J., Ward J.

Avoidance-Preference Testing in Aquatic Toxicology: Towards a Standardized Methodology
Steele C., Strickler-Shaw S., Taylor D.

Community Change and Ecosystem Functional Complexity: A Microcosm Study of Copper Toxicity
Pratt J., Rosenberger J.

Utility of Laboratory Microcosms for Predicting the Environmental Fate of Chemicals: A Comparison of Two Microcosm Designs with Butyl Benzyl Phthalate
Adams W., Saeger V.

Chlorophyll Fluorescence: Its Status and Future as a Rapid Assay of Plant Stress
Kapustka L.

Allozyme Frequency Analysis of Aquatic Populations as an Indicator of Contaminant-Induced Impacts
Gillespie R., Guttman S.

Correlation with Fetax of a Cellular Bioassay -Cell Health Assay of Water Quality -CHAWQ
Bantle J., Blankemeyer J., Friedman M., Stringer B.

A Short-Term Test for Dioxin Teratogenicity Using Chicken Embryos
Hehn B., Henshel D., Steeves J., Vo M.

Biomarkers in Avian Field Studies
Williams B.

Effects of a Single Dose Exposure to Aroclor 1254 on Mouse Hepatic Cytochromes P450
Anderson L., Beebe L., Fornwald L., Fox S., Issaq H.

Comparison of Acute and Short-Term Chronic Test Methods for Effluent Toxicity Monitoring at Sewage Treatment Facilities
Dunbar L., Haze T., Iacobucci A.

Characterization, Identification and Confirmation of Total Dissolved Solids as Effluent Toxicants
Black J., Goodfellow W., McCulloch W.

Important Considerations in Choosing a Synthetic Feed for Laboratory-Scale Wastewater Treatment Systems
Watson H.

Toxicity Characterization of Chronically Toxic Industrial Wastewaters
Barbieri J., Kent D., Khan A., Khan S., Sweeney F.

A Receptor Binding Assay Applied to Monitoring the Neurotoxicity of Parathion to Peromyscus After Oral Exposure
Eldefrawi A., Eldefrawi M., Jett D.

Non-Invasive Measures of Neurotoxicity in Terrestrial and Aquatic Oligochaetes
Drewes C., Lingamneni A., Rogge R.

A Non-Invasive Neurotoxicity Assay Using Larval Medaka
Bradbury S., Coats J., Drewes C., Featherstone D.

Effects of PCB Exposure on Dopamine Levels in the Nervous System of a Mollusc
Jahan-Parwar B., Sokol R.

Effect of Embryonic PCB Exposure on Hatching Success, Survival, Growth and Developmental Behavior in Landlocked Atlantic Salmon, Salmo salar
Bush B., Fisher J., Jahan-Parwar B., Spitsbergen J.

A Review of Terrestrial Plants as Biomonitors
Pfleeger T., Ratsch H., Shimabuku R.

The Allium Test — A Potential Standard for the Assessment of Environmental Toxicity
Fiskesjö G.

Activation and Detoxification of Nitro-Aromatic Compounds by Plant Tissue Culture Cells
Longstreth D., Many C., Shane B.

Phytotoxicity: Recommendations for Measuring and Reporting Dosage
Barker J., Bresler S., Fletcher J., Matthies M., Mc Farlane C.

Quantitative Structure Activity Relationships for the Photoinduced Toxicity of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons to Duckweed — A Preliminary Model
Dixon D., Duxbury C., Greenberg B., Huang X., McConkey B., Ren L.

Ecological Risk Assessment of a Novel Marine Antifoulant
Hurt S., Jacobson A., Reinert K., Shade W.

Experimental Versus Empirical Approaches to Setting Water Quality Objectives
Gilbertson M.

A Proposed Approach to Quantitatively Assess Potential Ecological Impacts to Terrestrial Receptors from Chemical Exposure
Stelljes M., Watkin G.

Defining Scientific Procedural Standards for Ecological Risk Assessment
Belluck D., Benjamin S., French R., Hull R., O'Connell R.

The TSCA Interagency Testing Committee, 1977 to 1992: Creation, Structure, Functions and Contributions
Walker J.

Metal Accumulation in Blood and Milk of Dairy Cows Grazed or Fed by Fodder Grown on a Sewage Water Disposal Site
Paliwal K., Rajamanickam C., Varadarajan K.

The Development of SAR/QSAR for Use Under EPA's Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA): An Introduction
Clements R., Nabholz J., Zeeman M.

Structure/Activity Relationships for Evaluation of Biodegradability in the EPA's Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics
Boethling R.

The Use of Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationships (QSARs) as Screening Tools in Environmental Assessment
Clements R., Johnson D., Nabholz J., Zeeman M.

Validation of Structure Activity Relationships Used by the USEPA's Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics for the Environmental Hazard Assessment of Industrial Chemicals
Clements R., Nabholz J., Osborn K., Wedge R., Zeeman M.

Quantitative Structure-Activity Predictions for Amine Toxicity to Algae and Daphnids
Johnson D., Nabholz J., Newsome L.

Baseline Toxicity QSAR Models: A Means to Assess Mechanism of Toxicity for Aquatic Organisms and Mammals
Lipnick R.

Developing Chronic Sublethal Sediment Bioassays: A Challenge to the Scientific Community
Dillon T.

Sediment Toxicity Testing: Comparison of Methods and Evaluation of Influencing Factors
Lasier P., Winger P.

Density, Diversity and Incidence of Deformities of Benthic Invertebrates Near a Vinyl Chloride Discharge Point Source in the Niagara River Watershed
Dickman M., Rygiel G.

The Importance of Biological Testing in the Assessment of Metal Contamination and Site Remediation: A Case Study
Brandon D., Folsom B., Lee C., Simmers J.

The TSCA Interagency Testing Committee's Role in Facilitating Development of Test Methods: Toxicity and Bioconcentration Testing of Chemicals Added to Sediments
Walker J.

Author Index


Subject Index


Committee: E47
Paper ID: STP1216-EB
DOI: 10.1520/STP1216-EB
ISBN-EB: 978-0-8031-5257-1

ASTM International is a member of CrossRef.
0-8031-1485-0
978-0-8031-1485-2
STP1216-EB