SEDL / STP / STP1533-EB / STP49746S



Improving the Confidence Level in Lead Clearance Examination Results through Modifications to Dust Sampling Protocols

Cox, David C.
QuanTech, Inc, Arlington, VA

Dewalt, F. Gary
QuanTech, Inc, Arlington, VA

White, Kenneth T.
QuanTech, Inc, Arlington, VA

Schmehl, Richard
QuanTech, Inc, Arlington, VA

Friedman, Warren
HUD Office of Healthy Homes and Lead Hazard Control, Washington, DC

Pinzer, Eugene A.
HUD Office of Healthy Homes and Lead Hazard Control, Washington, DC


Pages: 17    Published: Jan 2011


Download this paper for $25 PDF (228K)          View License Agreement
Abstract

Multiple pre-cleaned, four-room residential containments were each subjected to a single high-dust generating activity involving lead-based paint. After dust generation, a geometric wipe sampling grid was used, with a target of 8 interior and 8 perimeter samples in each room, to assess dust-lead on the floors. The containment was then cleaned using the “High Efficiency Particulate Air (HEPA) vacuum/3-bucket wet-mop/HEPA vacuum” procedure found in the U.S. Dept. of Housing and Urban Development Guidelines. Post-cleaning (clearance) floor wipe samples were then taken at side-by-side locations to the pre-cleaning samples. It was found that: [1] floor dust-lead along the perimeters of rooms was three times more difficult to clean than dust-lead from the interiors of the rooms; [2] post-cleaning dust-lead loadings tended to be higher along the perimeters of the rooms than in the interiors of the rooms such that clearance failure was much more likely for individual floor samples collected along the perimeters; and [3] four-wipe composite sampling within each room (two randomly selected from the perimeter and two randomly selected from the interior) provided a very reliable method for detecting clearance failure (99% or greater) versus a randomly selected single wipe sample per room (50% or less).


Keywords:
clearance testing, lead analysis, lead-based paint, composite wipes

Paper ID: STP49746S
Committee/Subcommittee: D22
DOI: 10.1520/STP49746S
CrossRef ASTM International is a member of CrossRef.