SYMPOSIA PAPER Published: 01 January 2010
STP49001S

Analysis of the Belgian Surveillance Fracture Toughness Database Using Conventional and Advanced Master Curve Approaches

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The “classical” regulatory approach to the analysis of surveillance capsules in nuclear power plants entails an indirect estimate of the fracture toughness of the beltline materials, by inferring rather than measuring their toughness properties. Indeed, the irradiation-induced shift of the fracture toughness curve is assumed to be equal to the shift of the Charpy absorbed energy transition curve at a predefined level (41 J). An alternative surveillance approach, primarily based on direct fracture toughness measurements in the ductile-to-brittle transition region using the Master Curve procedure, has been applied to surveillance materials from several Belgian nuclear power plants in the past 15 years. This has led to the establishment of a significant database, consisting of 292 fracture toughness data points for 23 material conditions (unirradiated materials and surveillance capsules). In this study, different temperature normalization approaches are applied to the available data. The analyses show that data clearly follow the Master Curve formalism. Moreover, it is confirmed that both the static (KIc) and the dynamic (KIR) curves of the ASME Code Section XI provide an effective lower bound to the measured results, although more conservatism is evident when using RTNDT as the normalization parameter. Both the conventional (ASTM E1921-08, “Standard Test Method for Determination of Reference Temperature, TO, for Ferritic Steels in the Transition Range”) and advanced (Multi-Modal) Master Curve analyses of the database clearly demonstrate that normalizing data by (T-RTT0) provides the best rationalization of the available information and the most effective representation of the experimental scatter.

Author Information

Lucon, Enrico
SCK∙CEN, Institute for Nuclear Material Science, Mol, Belgium
Scibetta, Marc
SCK∙CEN, Institute for Nuclear Material Science, Mol, Belgium
Gérard, Robert
Tractebel Engineering-Suez, Brussel, Belgium
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Details
Developed by Committee: E10
Pages: 26–39
DOI: 10.1520/STP49001S
ISBN-EB: 978-0-8031-8417-6
ISBN-13: 978-0-8031-3425-6