SEDL / STP / STP417-EB / STP47260S



Apparatus for Measuring Hydraulic Conductivity of Undisturbed Soil Samples

Wit, K. E.
Instituut voor Cultuurtechniek en Waterhuishouding, Wageningen,


Pages: 12    Published: Jan 1967


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Abstract

Since undisturbed soil samples can be obtained to a depth of about 50 m, a laboratory apparatus for the determination of the hydraulic conductivity has been developed. The tests with this apparatus provide data on vertical hydraulic conductivity; horizontal conductivity; the presence of semipervious or pervious confining layers; and the correlation between hydraulic conductivity and granular composition, porosity, minor structures, etc. The data are used for comparison with data obtained from other methods and as a basis for computation of directionand intensity of flow under natural conditions. The permeameter consists of a container in which simultaneous tests of 50 samples are possible, with both the constant-head and the falling-head methods. The hydraulic head applied for the flow ranges from 2 to 20 mm, depending on structure and texture of the samples.


Keywords:
hydraulics, hydraulic conductivity, permeability, soil (material), porosity, permeameters, capillarity

Paper ID: STP47260S
Committee/Subcommittee: D18.04
DOI: 10.1520/STP47260S
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