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Characterizing the Time- and Energy-Dependent Reactor / Environment
Griffin Patrick, Luker S., King Donald, DePriest K., Cooper Philip


Pages: 12    Published: Jan 2007


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Source: STP1490-EB


Abstract
In a reactor pulse, the early radiation has a neutron/gamma component resulting from the prompt fission neutron and gamma radiation and from the neutron-induced secondary gammas. However, after the primary reactor pulse, the radiation environment also includes a time-dependent delayed neutron and gamma component. At even later times, the material activation dominates the source term. When active tests are conducted in the reactor, the radiation environment at a particular time may not be well characterized by the time-integrated spectrum provided by the typical radiation transport calculations. This paper defines the steps that are required to adequately model the time- and energy-dependent radiation environment in the reactor environment. This paper also compares the time-dependent response from a range of active dosimeters in a reactor pulsed environment and shows how the / mixed-field response for the dosimeters and the changing radiation field can influence the interpretation of the dosimetry.


Keywords:
dosimeter, delayed gamma, PCD, active dosimetry, PIN, calorimeter, radiation rate, flux, activation, fluence rate, fission chamber, ionization chamber, SPND

Paper ID: STP45425S
Committee/Subcommittee: E10.07
DOI: 10.1520/STP45425S
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