SYMPOSIA PAPER Published: 01 January 1979
STP39109S

Lattice Absorption, Phonon Assignments, and Image Spoiling Properties of Cvd ZnS in the Infrared

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Chemical-vapor-deposited zinc sulfide (CVD ZnS) has been established as a highly promising material for advanced infrared imaging applications and is attracting attention as a potential window material at HF/DF laser wavelengths. The present contribution concerns work that has been carried out in the context of assessing the optical characteristics of CVD-ZnS blanks, particularly with regard to: (a) lattice absorption. Careful examination of transmission traces at wavelengths up to 25µm indicates that multiphonon processes dominate at frequencies below 1000 cm-1; peak-absorption assignments in terms of zone-boundary phonons have been made on the basis of best available inelastic neutron-scattering results for zincblende ZnS. (b) Temperature dependence. Absorption coefficients at temperatures up to 600K have been investigated in light of spectral transmittance and emittance measurements supplemented by calorimetric data at HF, DF, CO, and CO2-laser wavelengths. (c) Image spoiling. Line-spread functions in conjunction with index-inhomogeneity maps demonstrate that wavefront distortions resulting from the presence of a CVD-ZnS window do not inject any detectable degradation in contrast transmittance.

Author Information

Klein, C
diBenedetto, B
Donadio, R
Kohane, T
Pappis, J
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Developed by Committee: F01
Pages: 86–98
DOI: 10.1520/STP39109S
ISBN-EB: 978-0-8031-5578-7
ISBN-13: 978-0-8031-0085-5