SEDL / STP / STP759-EB / STP37030S



On Self-Focusing and Spot-Size Dependence of Laser-Induced Breakdown

Soileau, MJ
North Texas State University, Denton,Texas

Franck, JB
North Texas State University, Denton,Texas

Veatch, TC
North Texas State University, Denton,Texas


Pages: 9    Published: Oct 1981


Download this paper for $25 PDF (192K)          View License Agreement
        Click here to download the complete source publication for $149 PDF (8.7M)


Source: STP759-EB


Abstract

The laser-induced breakdown power (PB) was measured for various neat liquids and various combinations of miscible liquids. PB for the neat liquids and the mixtures was found to be proportional to 1/n2 (n2 is the nonlinear index of refraction). From this result, we conclude that self-focusing dominates the breakdown process for these liquids (CS2, benzene, nitrobenzene, chlorobenzene, bromobenzene, and toulene). The dependence of PB for the neat liquids and mixtures on the f-number of the focusing optics was then measured and found to be in excellent agreement with the predictions of self-focusing theory for liquids with large n2's. The liquids were then used as a “model system” to compare the results of similar measurements in single-crystal NaCl. This comparison indicates that the observed focal spot-size dependence in NaCl is not due to self-focusing.


Keywords:
Kerr liquids, laser induced breakdown, laser damage, NaCl, self-focusing

Paper ID: STP37030S
Committee/Subcommittee: F01.02
DOI: 10.1520/STP37030S
CrossRef ASTM International is a member of CrossRef.