SYMPOSIA PAPER Published: 01 January 1988
STP27729S

Separation of Energies in Elastic-Plastic Fracture

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The area under load versus the load-line displacement record represents the sum of the stored potential energy, the released elastic energy, and the dissipated plastic energy necessary to grow a crack through a test specimen. When partitioned as presented in this paper, these energy components can be evaluated in terms of current elastic-plastic fracture parameters. The authors show that the elastic energy release rate, G, as calculated by measuring the appropriate component from the test record, is identical to G calculated from Kq. The plastic energy dissipated, as measured directly from the load-displacement record, represents a much higher value than would be indicated by current J-type calculations.

In all cases examined, it is further shown that energy released or dissipated is strongly dependent on the size of the test specimen and the size of the initial crack length. Further, while the rolling orientation and prestraining of the steels investigated affect the plastic energy dissipation rate, there seems to be little effect on the elastic energy release rate.

Author Information

Mecklenburg, MF
Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC
Joyce, JA
U. S. Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD
Albrecht, P
University of Maryland, MD
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Developed by Committee: E08
Pages: 594–612
DOI: 10.1520/STP27729S
ISBN-EB: 978-0-8031-5064-5
ISBN-13: 978-0-8031-1258-2