SEDL / STP / STP972-EB / STP26134S



Two-Dimensional Delamination Growth in Composite Laminates Under Compression Loading

Flanagan, G
Senior engineer Grumman Aircraft Systems Division, Grumman Corporation, Bethpage, NY


Pages: 11    Published: Jan 1988


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Abstract

A closed-form approximate solution for the total strain energy release rate (G) of an elliptically shaped delamination has been developed from thin-film assumptions that treat the delamination as a clamped plate subject to enforced boundary displacements. Approximate equations are derived which couple the large deflection membrane stresses to the out-of-plane deflections. The model restricts the boundary to remain elliptical as the delamination grows. By applying the simple failure criterion that rapid growth of the delamination (which occurs when G reaches a critical value) precipitates the final failure of the laminate, the predicted failure stresses can be correlated with post-impact strength data available in the literature. The Mode I critical G is required for a good correlation, although the model calculates the total G averaged around the perimeter. For impact damage, data on delamination depth are rarely available. However, it was found that by assuming a delamination interface that results in the lowest failure strain, correlation with test data was obtained.


Keywords:
composite materials, impact, delamination, defects, buckling, fracture mechanics, laminates

Paper ID: STP26134S
Committee/Subcommittee: D30.02
DOI: 10.1520/STP26134S
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