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Skier Injury Trends—1972–1990

Johnson, RJ
Professor of Orthopedic Surgery,University of Vermont,VT,

Ettinger, CF
President,Vermont Ski Safety Equipment, Inc.,VT,

Shealy, JE
Professor,Rochester Institute of Technology,NY,


Pages: 12    Published: Jan 1993


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Source: STP1182-EB


Abstract

Between 1972 and 1990 the authors evaluated prospectively 6671 injuries reported to the injury clinic operated in the base lodge of a moderate size northern Vermont ski area. During that time approximately 2 032 000 skier-visits occurred at the area. The overall injury rate decreased by 48% during the study. Lower leg injuries improved the most with an 83% reduction noted. Overall, the incidence of knee ligament injuries didn't change significantly. However, the incidence of minor to moderate injuries did diminish by 70% while severe knee sprains, usually involving the anterior cruciate ligament, increased very significantly (209%). In general, the incidence of upper body injuries did not change although upper body lacerations and thumb ulnar collateral ligament sprains improved by 55% and 59% respectively, while clavicular fractures increased in incidence significantly (176%).


Keywords:
ski injuries, epidemiology, knee injuries, injury rates

Paper ID: STP25555S
Committee/Subcommittee: F27.60
DOI: 10.1520/STP25555S
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