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Structural Changes of Plasma Sprayed Hydroxyapatite Coatings During In-Vitro Testing


Pages: 16    Published: Jan 1994


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Source: STP1196-EB


Abstract

The in-vitro behavior of hydroxyapatite (HAp) coatings depends on the thermal history of the coating after thermal spraying. As-sprayed amorphous coatings degrade in Ringer's solution. Heat treatment at 800 °C for 2 hours produces a crystalline coating which upon immersion in physiological solution displays a greater stability. Coatings are characterized for surface morphology, composition, crystallinity, roughness, and weight loss. The as-sprayed coating shows changes in the coating morphology with immersion time. Individual lamellae crack and separate from the coating. Those lamellae still intact show evidence of dissolution. After a period of 8 weeks small HAp spheres cover the surface of the as-sprayed and heat treated coatings. These morphological changes are expected to influence the rate of bone bonding. Therefore post-treatment of HAp coatings is seen as a technique to alter or control implant-tissue interactions.


Keywords:
hydroxyapatite, amorphous, crystalline, Ringer's solution, degradation mechanisms, microstructure, structure

Paper ID: STP25188S
Committee/Subcommittee: F04.19
DOI: 10.1520/STP25188S
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