SEDL / STP / STP1158-EB / STP23846S



Risk Assessment and Contaminated Sites

Elliott, GM
Associate, Golder Associates Inc., Atlanta, GA


Pages: 17    Published: Jan 1992


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Abstract

Decisions about remediating contaminated sites are made primarily on the basis of human health risk: defined as the expected frequency of occurrence of an unacceptable health response in a population exposed to hazardous substances. However, current methods of human health evaluation are of little help to those who, not only wish to minimize health risk, but also make a wise economic decision that minimizes current costs and future environmental liability. This paper explores a probabilistic approach to human health risk assessment that generates results in a form that can be used to satisfy both the concerns of regulatory authorities and the concerns of those who seek cost-effective remedies. The approach is illustrated using the results from a demonstration project using data for an existing Superfund site.


Keywords:
economic risk, health risk, risk assessment, contaminated sites, probability, decision making, case history, Bayesian Updating, Monte Carlo, cumulative density function

Paper ID: STP23846S
Committee/Subcommittee: D18.14
DOI: 10.1520/STP23846S
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