SYMPOSIA PAPER Published: 01 January 1986
STP17444S

Detection of Hydrogen-Assisted Crack Growth by Measurement of Modulus Changes and Acoustic Emission

Source

An investigation of new techniques to probe and study the initiation of cracks in a hydrogen environment is reported. The techniques investigated are the precise continuous measurement of changes in the elastic modulus and acoustic emission measurements. A decrease in the elastic modulus should be observed as cracks nucleate and grow in a test material. Measurements of changes in the elastic modulus while cathodically charging a number of iron base materials both at zero load and under applied load are also given.

In all cases a decrease in the elastic modulus was observed as a result of cathodic charging with hydrogen. The modulus loss was found to be permanent and could not be restored by heat treatment. Acoustic emission measurement were carried out as miniature pressure vessels were pressurized and subsequently held at pressure. Differences in the acoustic emission were observed for vessels pressurized with hydrogen gas as compared to vessels pressurized with helium. Considerably more acoustic emission was generated in vessels pressurized with hydrogen.

Author Information

Carpenter, SH
University of Denver, Denver, CO
Armstrong, J
Materials Engineering, Martin Marieta Corp., Denver, CO
Heiple, CR
Rockwell International, Rocky Flats Plant, Golden, CO
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Details
Developed by Committee: E07
Pages: 165–178
DOI: 10.1520/STP17444S
ISBN-EB: 978-0-8031-4974-8
ISBN-13: 978-0-8031-0471-6