SYMPOSIA PAPER Published: 01 January 1996
STP16066S

Titanium Alloys as Implant Materials

Source

Titanium alloys are prominent as dental and orthopedic materials because of their high strength-to-weight ratio, lower elastic modulus, excellent corrosion resistance and apparent biocompatibility. Based on microstructures that can be produced by alloying, titanium alloys are grouped as alpha, alpha-beta and beta alloys. Alpha titanium and alpha-beta alloys have been used for dental and orthopedic purposes. Beta titanium alloys are being considered as candidate materials for implant applications because of their ease of formability, increased strength and lower elastic modulus, in spite of increased cost. Studies show the presence of the omega phase in the beta alloy, Ti-15Mo-2.8Nb, in the unaged condition. Comparison of corrosion behavior of this alloy with the alloy Ti-6Al-4V shows the two alloys have comparable corrosion resistance in simulated physiological solution. A review and data are presented along with a discussion of the influence of composition, heat treatment and microstructure on mechanical properties and corrosion behavior of titanium alloys, in general, and of beta alloys, in particular.

Author Information

Imam, MA
Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC
Fraker, AC
National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD
Price: $25.00
Contact Sales
Related
Reprints and Permissions
Reprints and copyright permissions can be requested through the
Copyright Clearance Center
Details
Developed by Committee: F04
Pages: 3–16
DOI: 10.1520/STP16066S
ISBN-EB: 978-0-8031-5330-1
ISBN-13: 978-0-8031-2010-5