SYMPOSIA PAPER Published: 01 January 1996
STP16041S

Superior Multipurpose Adjuvant System for Rainfastness and UV Protection

Source

Many pesticides of both synthetic and biological origin undergo UV-induced photodegradation, resulting in reduced efficacy. Efficacy can also be reduced by rain washoff of the active ingredient. A tank mix additive (adjuvant) which functions as a UV protectant and rainfast agent would provide improved pest control for problematic a.i.'s. Adjuvant systems which could be directly incorporated into the formulated pesticide, will provide a superior, value added product. Agrimax 33 (International Specialty Products) is a proprietary, multipurpose adjuvant composition designed to offer rainfastness for pesticides. It is composed of pyrrolidone-based solvents, surfactants, and water insoluble polymers microdispersed in aqueous medium. The composition can be diluted in all proportions without phase separation. A number of water insoluble UV protectants (Table 1) have been solubilized in Agrimax 3 at levels approaching 30% (w/w). Some of these systems produced stable emulsions on dilution with water, with particle size in the 0.02 μm – 2.0 μm range. Such systems can be used for UV protection. These adjuvants have been successfully incorporated into several active pesticides via lyophilization to yield a rainfast product. In the UV protecting adjuvants described here, Agrimax 3 acts as a carrier for the hydrophobic UV protecting molecules. The spectral data for the UV protectants, the stability of the adjuvant compositions are discussed. A physico-chemical model for the total adjuvant system is presented.

Author Information

Narayanan, KS
Agricultural Products, International Specialty Products, Wayne, NJ
Ianniello, RM
Research and Development, Stephens Scientific, Riverdale, NJ
Price: $25.00
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Details
Developed by Committee: E35
Pages: 168–181
DOI: 10.1520/STP16041S
ISBN-EB: 978-0-8031-5327-1
ISBN-13: 978-0-8031-2007-5