SYMPOSIA PAPER Published: 01 January 1998
STP15742S

Tribology in Secondary Wood Machining

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Secondary wood manufacturing covers a wide range of products from furniture, cabinets, doors and windows, to musical instruments. Many of these are now mass produced in sophisticated, high speed numerical controlled machines. The performance and the reliability of the tools are key to an efficient and economical manufacturing process as well as to the quality of the finished products. A program concerned with three aspects of tribology of wood machining, namely, tool wear, tool-wood friction characteristics and wood surface quality characterization, was set up in the Integrated Manufacturing Technologies Institute (IMTI) of the National Research Council of Canada. The studies include friction and wear mechanism identification and modelling, wear performance of surface-engineered tool materials, friction-induced vibration and cutting efficiency, and the influence of wear and friction on finished products. This research program underlines the importance of tribology in secondary wood manufacturing and at the same time adds new challenges to tribology research since wood is a complex, heterogeneous, material and its behaviour during machining is highly sensitive to the surrounding environments and to the moisture content in the work piece.

Author Information

Ko, PL
Integrated Manufacturing Technologies Institute-West, National Research Council of Canada, Vancouver, B.C., Canada
Hawthorne, HM
Integrated Manufacturing Technologies Institute-West, National Research Council of Canada, Vancouver, B.C., Canada
Andiappan, J
University of Windsor, Ontario, Canada
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Details
Developed by Committee: G02
Pages: 101–117
DOI: 10.1520/STP15742S
ISBN-EB: 978-0-8031-5394-3
ISBN-13: 978-0-8031-2603-9