SEDL / STP / STP1546-EB / STP154620120002



Unraveling the Science of Variable Amplitude Fatigue

Sunder, R.
BiSS Research, Bangalore,


Pages: 45    Published: Jul 2012


Download this paper for $25 PDF (12M)          View License Agreement
Abstract

Conventional methods to estimate variable-amplitude fatigue life revolve either around cumulative damage analysis using the local stress-strain approach, or, around one of the crack growth load interaction models. Despite advances in modeling the mechanics of fatigue, none of these methods can faithfully reproduce the near-threshold variable amplitude fatigue response that determines the durability of machines and structures primarily because they fail to model the science behind the residual stress effect. Residual stress effects have a strong bearing on metal fatigue and owe their influence to the moderation of crack-tip surface chemistry and surface physics. This demands the treatment of threshold stress intensity as a variable, sensitive to load history. The correct estimation of crack closure is also crucial to determining the variable amplitude fatigue response and demands assessment of the cyclic plastic zone stress-strain response.


Keywords:
fatigue crack growth, variable-amplitude loading, crack closure, residual stress

Paper ID: STP154620120002
Committee/Subcommittee: E08.07
DOI: 10.1520/STP154620120002
CrossRef ASTM International is a member of CrossRef.