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Analysis of the Venus Out-Of-Core Activation Measurements Using MCBEND Pages: 10 Published: Jan 1994
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View License Agreement Source: STP1228-EB Abstract The VENUS-1 critical assembly simulates a U02-loaded core and the internal structures from the core baffle to the neutron pad, in a generic 3-loop plant. VENUS-2 contained mixed oxide PuO2 — UO2 fuel pins in the eight outer rows. Several out-of-core threshold activation rates (In-115, Np-237, Zn-64, Al-27, Ni-58, U-238, Rh-103) have been measured at numerous locations in water zones and steel structures. From these measurements, “equivalent fission fluxes” have been established by dividing the activation rates by cross-sections weighted by the U-235 fission spectrum. Calculations of equivalent fission fluxes have been carried out with the Monte Carlo transport programme MCBEND. The average ratio calculation/experiment (C/E) in the core barrel, with 80 dosimeters and 7 types of reactions, is 1.02 ± 0.03 (δ). Further away from the core, the average C/E in the neutron pad from 13 measurements is 1.01 ± 0.08 (δ). Keywords: critical facility, threshold activation, Monte Carlo Paper ID: STP15125S Committee/Subcommittee: E10.01 DOI: 10.1520/STP15125S ASTM International is a member of CrossRef. | ||