SEDL / STP / STP1223-EB / STP13748S

Bringing Aristotle into the 20Th Century: Computer-Assisted Definition Construction in a Terminological Knowledge Base

Eck, KE
Senior Information Developer, Bell-Northern Research Ltd., Ottawa, Ontario

Meyer, IE
Associate Professor, School of Translation and Interpretation, 52 University/Priv., University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario

Pages: 19    Published: Jan 1995

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Abstract

In this paper, we describe an approach to computer-assisted definition construction using CODE, a knowledge management system developed at the Artificial Intelligence Lab, Department of Computer Science, University of Ottawa, Canada. Our approach, which we call definition-oriented concept analysis, tries to rectify some of the most common problems in intensional terminological definitions, namely inconsistency of genus and differentia from one coordinate concept to the next. We examine how various features of CODE can help terminologists carry out definition-oriented concept analysis. These features include textual and graphical browsers, along with the Characteristic Comparison Matrix (CCM), a special browser that lets users view and compare the characteristics of coordinate concepts in tabular form. The explanation of our approach includes practical examples taken from a terminological knowledge base (TKB) on lasers, and demonstrates how terminologists can use CODE to methodically carry out definition construction and create consistent definitions.