Digital Library / STP / STP1224-EB / STP12904S



Enhancement of the Standard for PVC Roof Membrane Material with the use of Mechanical and Chemical Analysis
Paroli RM, Dutt O, Smith TL, Whelan BJ


Pages: 7    Published: Jan 1994


Download this paper for $25 PDF (120K)          View License Agreement
        Click here to download the complete source publication for $56 PDF (3.5M)


Source: STP1224-EB


Abstract
Samples of reinforced and unreinforced PVC roofing membranes were studied using dynamic mechanical analysis and tensile testing. Preliminary work has shown that the glass-transition temperature provides an indication of the relative stability of the membranes and may assist in understanding the shattering phenomenon.

This study discusses the utility of using the glass-transition temperature in standards for the reinforced PVC roofing membranes. It is shown that T values are easily obtained from dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) and that DMA should be considered in the standards for roofing membranes.

Based upon the characterization of samples from shattered roofs, as well as reinforced materials subjected to artificial weathering, recommendations for enhancing the ASTM Standard D4434 are presented.


Keywords:
PVC, poly(vinyl chloride), unreinforced PVC, shattering, reinforced PVC, glass-transition temperature, T, dynamic mechanical analysis, DMA, roofing membranes, thermal analysis, ASTM D 4434

Paper ID: STP12904S
Committee/Subcommittee: D08.20
DOI: 10.1520/STP12904S
CrossRef ASTM International is a member of CrossRef.