SEDL / STP / STP1461-EB / STP11514S



Characterization of Crack Length Measurement Methods for Flat Fracture with Tunneling

James, MA
Staff Scientist, National Institute of Aerospace, Hampton,VA

Newman, JC
Professor, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State


Pages: 26    Published: Jan 2005


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Source: STP1461-EB


Abstract

This paper compares area-average and unloading compliance crack-growth values with experimental crack-front shapes recorded at various stages of crack growth during fracture tests conducted on 2024-T351 aluminum alloy plate. Crack-front shapes were determined by fracturing the specimen up to a predetermined amount of crack growth and fatigue cycling the specimen for about 4000 cycles at a high stress ratio to mark the crack-front location. For each shape, the area-average and unloading compliance crack lengths were determined. Boundary collocation results provide an approximation to the δ5 unloading compliance crack length. The crack tunneling results show that the area-average technique produces crack-length measurements more representative of the straight-front finite element analyses than optical based surface measurements. The δ5 technique is significantly more sensitive to tunneling than the CMOD technique and is easier to apply than the area-average technique.


Keywords:
CTOA, crack growth, unloading compliance, area-average, tunneling, δ, 5, resistance curve, finite-element analysis

Paper ID: STP11514S
Committee/Subcommittee: E08.05
DOI: 10.1520/STP11514S
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