Digital Library / STP / STP1424-EB / STP10744S



Issues in the Development of Modern Walkway-Safety Tribometry Standards: Required Friction, Contextualization of Test Results, and Non-Proprietary Standards
Marpet MI


Pages: 16    Published: Jan 2003


Download this paper for $25 PDF (280K)          View License Agreement
        Click here to download the complete source publication for $55 PDF (2.9M)


Source: STP1424-EB


Abstract
Walkway-safety tribometry standards need improvements in the area of machine neutrality and in more meaningful contextualization of test results. One of the underlying difficulties in improving these standards is that obsolete and incorrect abstractions of real-world resilient-surface friction underpin existing standards. Problematic abstractions include the static/dynamic friction model, the notion that the underlying friction model is deterministic, and the single-numeric-threshold method for determining whether or not a walkway surface, shoe bottom, or a combination of both, is r is not slip resistant. Significant improvements may be realized by considering required friction in the setting of slip-resistance thresholds and by a non-numeric ranking method for classifying slip resistance. The ASTM Board of Directors F13 Task Group recommendations for a new slip-resistance-testing model are seen to be both closely related to and congruent with the directions for improvement expressed in this paper.


Keywords:
pedestrian safety, slip resistance, slip, trip, and fall accidents, tribometry standards, walkway safety

Paper ID: STP10744S
Committee/Subcommittee: F13.40
DOI: 10.1520/STP10744S
CrossRef ASTM International is a member of CrossRef.