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Improvement of Stress Corrosion Cracking (SCC) Resistance by Cyclic Pre-Straining in FCC Materials
de Curiere I, Bayle B, Magnin T


Pages: 9    Published: Jan 2000


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Source: STP1401-EB


Abstract
Improving the materials resistance to SCC has become a topic of wide interest for theoretical, engineering and financial reasons. The aim of this paper is to propose a process to delay the SCC damage. Recent studies of 316L austenitic stainless steel in boiling MgCl solutions show an improvement in SCC resistance by cyclic pre-straining in low cycle fatigue [1]. This improvement consists of an increase in both strain to failure and crack initiation strain, during Slow Strain Rate Tensile (SSRT) tests in aqueous solution.

This paper analyses the effect of pre-fatigue in 316L and copper on their mechanical and electrochemical responses to better understand the delay of SCC damage in boiling MgCl and nitrite, respectively.

The explanation for this beneficial effect is related to a modification of both surface electrochemical reactions kinetics and corrosion/plasticity interactions at the crack tip, due to the particular fatigue dislocation structure.


Keywords:
SCC, low cycle fatigue, SCC damage delay, surface layers, dislocation structure, electrochemical noise analysis

Paper ID: STP10229S
Committee/Subcommittee: G01.05
DOI: 10.1520/STP10229S
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