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Automotive Engine Oil and Performance Testing Pages: 9 Published: Jan 2003
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View License Agreement Source: MNL1-EB First Paragraph IN THE BEGINNINGS OF AUTOMOTIVE TRANSPORTATION (more than a century ago), engines were noisy and unreliable. Starting an engine, when using a hand crank, could possibly generate a broken arm for the person doing the cranking, once the engine started cycling on its own. Engine lubrication was primitive. Engine oil and other lubricants in a vehicle needed to be changed or refreshed at exceedingly short intervals, in comparison to today's change intervals [1]. A vehicle owner (or someone he hired to take care of the lubrication) could be performing some lubrication function on a daily basis [1]. However, in some cases engines were so unreliable that they wouldn't run, or the engines consumed so much oil that make-up oil kept the oil fresh. On the other hand, if the oil level got too low, engine failure occurred. Paper ID: MNL10088M Committee/Subcommittee: D02.09 DOI: 10.1520/MNL10088M ASTM International is a member of CrossRef.ISBN10: 0-8031-2097-4 ISBN13: 978-0-8031-2097-6 | ||