Journal Published Online: 02 June 2014
Volume 3, Issue 3

Apparent Fracture Toughness Versus Micro-Scale Fracture Toughness of Interfaces—The Challenge of Critical Values

CODEN: MPCACD

Abstract

This study aims to shed light on the conflict between macroscopic fracture toughness and small-scale measures of interface strength when the interface is simulated with an increasing resolution. In the design of practical structures, crack initiation is the critical, limiting phase of material behavior and needs to be defined by lucid means. In this study, we model an example structure, namely a fracture test specimen, including a bi-material interface having micro-roughness and thermal residual stresses. The initiation of secondary cracks, which is one of the microscopic mechanisms leading to crack coalescence, is studied. The work focuses on the effects of the bi-material's Young's modulus, residual stresses, and flaws. The simulation of crack propagation shows that the overall crack tip loading mode mixity distribution is not essentially affected when the Young's modulus of the bi-material's coating is doubled. The analysis of the secondary crack initiation due to interfacial flaws in turn showed that increasing the Young's modulus of either the bi-materials substrate or coating resulted in immediate interface collapse via an elongated ‘damage region’ along the interface.

Author Information

Kanerva, M.
Department of Applied Mechanics, Aalto Univ., Aalto, FI
Jokinen, J.
Department of Applied Mechanics, Aalto Univ., Aalto, FI
Sarlin, E.
Department of Materials Science, Tampere Univ. of Technology, Tampere, FI
Saarela, O.
Department of Applied Mechanics, Aalto Univ., Aalto, FI
Pages: 16
Price: $25.00
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Details
Stock #: MPC20130068
ISSN: 2165-3992
DOI: 10.1520/MPC20130068